1. A plasma processing apparatus comprising:
a process chamber for defining a plasma processing space in which a substrate holder for mounting a substrate thereon is installed;
a plasma chamber in communication with an upper portion of the process chamber to generate and inject plasma into the plasma processing space such that the substrate is processed;
a screen interposed between the process chamber and the plasma chamber to block plasma ions from being injected from the plasma chamber; and
an ion trap for protecting the surface of the substrate from damage due to the injected plasma ion.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ion trap comprises a DC power applying unit connected to the screen to apply DC power to the screen.
3. The apparatus according to claim 2,
wherein the screen is a gas distribution plate defining a plurality of distribution holes such that the plasma injected into the process chamber is distributed in a plurality of directions of the plasma processing space, and
wherein the ion trap comprises irregular surfaces formed in the upper and lower surfaces of the gas distribution plate such that the contact area of the plasma ion is increased.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1,
wherein the screen is a gas distribution plate defining a plurality of distribution holes such that the plasma injected into the process chamber is distributed in various directions within the plasma processing space, and
wherein the ion trap comprises at least one insulator which is provided at the gas distribution plate and divides the gas distribution plate into a plurality of regions which are insulated from each other and least two DC power applying units connected to the regions to apply separate negative DC power to the regions, respectively.
5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the ion trap comprises irregular surfaces formed in the upper and lower surfaces of the gas distribution plate such that the contact area of the plasma ion is increased.
6. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the DC power applying units apply negative DC power having different sizes to the regions, respectively.
7. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the insulator divides the gas distribution plate into a center portion, an edge portion, and a middle portion located between the center and edge portions, and
wherein the DC power applying units are provided which comprise a first DC power applying unit for applying a negative DC power to the center portion, a second DC power applying unit for applying a negative DC power to the edge portion, and a third DC power applying unit for applying a negative DC power to the middle portion.
8. A plasma processing apparatus comprising:
a process chamber for defining a plasma processing space in which a substrate holder for mounting a substrate thereon is installed;
a plasma chamber in communication with an upper portion of the process chamber to generate and inject plasma into the plasma processing space such that the substrate is processed;
a first gas distribution plate interposed between the process chamber and the plasma chamber and defining a plurality of distribution holes such that the injected plasma is distributed to a plurality of directions within the plasma processing space;
a second gas distribution plate installed below the first gas distribution plate and defining a plurality of distribution holes such that the plasma passing through the first gas distribution plate is further distributed to a plurality of directions within the plasma processing space; and
an ion trap for protecting the surface of the substrate from damage due to the injected plasma ions.
9. The apparatus according to claim 8,
wherein at least one of the first gas distribution plate and the second gas distribution plate is rotatably mounted, and
wherein the gas distribution plate which is rotatably mounted is connected to a rotating unit for rotating the rotatably mounted gas distribution plate.
10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the ion trap comprises a DC power applying unit which is connected to at least one of the first gas distribution plate and the second gas distribution plate and applies negative DC power to each connected gas distribution plate.
11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the ion trap comprises irregular surfaces formed in the upper and lower surfaces of the gas distribution plates such that the contact area of the plasma ion is increased.
12. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the ion trap comprises DC power applying units and a plurality of insulators which are provided in the gas distribution plates and which divides the gas distribution plates into a plurality of regions which are insulated from each other, respectively.
13. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the ion trap comprises irregular surfaces formed in the upper and lower surfaces of the gas distribution plates such that the contact area of the plasma ion is increased.
14. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein DC power applying units apply negative DC power to the plurality of regions, respectively.
15. The apparatus according to claim 12,
wherein the insulators divide the gas distribution plates into center portions, edge portions and middle portions located between the center portions and the edge portions, respectively, and
wherein the DC power applying units comprise first DC power applying units for applying a negative DC powers to the center portions, second DC power applying units for applying a negative DC powers to the edge portions, and third DC power applying units for applying a negative DC powers to the middle portions.
16. The apparatus according to claim 8,
wherein at least one of the first gas distribution plate and the second gas distribution plate is rotatably mounted, and
wherein the gas distribution plate which is rotatably mounted is connected to a rotating unit for rotating the rotatably mounted gas distribution plate.
17. The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the ion trap comprises DC power applying units connected to the respective first and second gas distribution plates and apply negative DC powers thereto, respectively.
18. The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the ion trap comprises DC power applying units and a plurality of insulators which are provided in the gas distribution plates and which divides the gas distribution plates into a plurality of regions which are insulated from each other, respectively.
19. The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein DC power applying units apply negative DC power to the plurality of regions, respectively.
20. The apparatus according to claim 18,
wherein the insulators divide the gas distribution plates into center portions, edge portions and middle portions located between the center portions and the edge portions, and
wherein the DC power applying units comprise first DC power applying units for applying a negative DC powers to the center portions, second DC power applying units for applying a negative DC powers to the edge portions, and third DC power applying units for applying a negative DC powers to the middle portions.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method for foaming a bovine teat liquid treatment, the method comprising:
providing a foaming system that includes an open ended cup fluidly connected to a line containing a bovine teat liquid treatment at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure;
foaming the bovine teat liquid treatment by passing it through a screen.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the line containing a bovine teat liquid treatment at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure is fluidly coupled to a containerdrum of bovine treatment and fluidly coupled to a source of pressurized gas.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
providing a body between the open ended cup and the line containing a bovine teat liquid treatment at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure, the body containing the screen.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the screen is a stainless steel screen.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the screen is in the shape of a thimble.
6. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
providing a source of compressed gas remote from the cup, the source of compressed gas coupled to a source of bovine teat liquid treatment.
7. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
providing a source of compressed gas remote from the cup, the source of compressed gas coupled to the line containing a bovine teat liquid treatment.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the screen is positioned outside of the cup.
9. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
engaging a trigger to allow the bovine teat liquid treatment to pass through the screen.
10. The method of claim 3 wherein the body has a beveled surface and a recess shaped to receive the screen.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the bovine teat liquid treatment is an iodine-based solution.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the cup is sized to surround a bovine teat.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein the bovine teat liquid treatment is a glycerin-based solution.
14. The method of claim 1 wherein the screen comprises a planar wire mesh.
15. The method of claim 1 wherein the screen is thimble shaped and has a planar area through which the liquid treatment passes as the liquid treatment is being foamed.