1. A silicon compound represented by Formula (1):
wherein respective R1’s are groups independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 45 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, substituted or non-substituted aryl and arylalkyl constituted from a substituted or non-substituted aryl group and an alkylene group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; R2 and R3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and A is a group having a polymerization initiating ability for a monomer.
2. The silicon compound as described in claim 1, wherein respective R1’s are groups independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 45 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, substituted or non-substituted aryl and arylalkyl constituted from a substituted or non-substituted aryl group and an alkylene group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; R2 and R3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and A is a group having a living radical polymerization initiating ability for a monomer.
3. The silicon compound as described in claim 1, wherein respective R1’s are groups independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 45 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, substituted or non-substituted aryl and arylalkyl constituted from a substituted or non-substituted aryl group and an alkylene group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; R2 and R3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and A is a group represented by any of Formula (2-1), Formula (2-2), Formula (2-3) and Formula (2-4);
wherein Z1 is alkylene having a carbon atom number of 2 to 20 or alkenylene having a carbon atom number of 3 to 8, and optional \u2014CH2\u2014 in these alkylene and alkenylene may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014; R4 is hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; R5 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; and X1 is halogen;
wherein Z3 is alkylene having a carbon atom number of 2 to 10, and optional \u2014CH2\u2014 in this alkylene may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014 or \u2014COO\u2014; R6 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; X2 is halogen; and a bonding position of \u2014SO2X2 on the benzene ring is an ortho position, a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z3, and a bonding position of R6 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z3 and \u2014SO2X2;
wherein Z5 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 3 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014; Z7 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 2 to 10 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014COO\u2014 or \u2014OCO\u2014; R7 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; X3 is halogen; and a bonding position of Z1 on the benzene ring is a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z7, and a bonding position of R7 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z5 and Z7;
wherein R8 and R9 are independently alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 12, cycloalkyl having a carbon atom number of 5 to 10 or aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 10, and R8 and R9 may be combined with each other to form a ring together with N; Z5 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 3 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014; Z7 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 2 to 10 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014COO\u2014 or \u2014OCO\u2014; R7 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; and a bonding position of Z5 on the benzene ring is a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z7, and a bonding position of R7 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z5 and Z7.
4. The silicon compound as described in claim 3, wherein respective R1’s are groups independently selected from hydrogen and alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 30 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014 or cycloalkylene.
5. The silicon compound as described in claim 3, wherein respective R1’s are groups independently selected from alkenyl having a carbon atom number of 2 to 20 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014 or cycloalkylene and alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which at least one \u2014CH2\u2014 is substituted with cycloalkenylene.
6. The silicon compound as described in claim 3, wherein respective R1’s are groups independently selected from phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen or alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 10 and non-substituted naphthyl; in alkyl which is a substituent of the phenyl, optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, and optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or phenylene; and when the phenyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups.
7. The silicon compound as described in claim 3, wherein respective R1’s are groups independently selected from phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen or alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 12 and an alkylene group having a carbon atom number of 1 to 12 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; in alkyl which is a substituent of the phenyl group, optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, and optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or phenylene; and when the phenyl group has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups.
8. The silicon compound as described in claim 3, wherein respective R1’s are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; and when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups.
9. The silicon compound as described in claim 3, wherein all R1’s are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; and when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups.
10. The silicon compound as described in claim 3, wherein all R1’s are phenyl.
11. The silicon compound as described in claim 3, wherein all R1’s are phenyl, and R2 and R3 are methyl.
12. The silicon compound as described in claim 3, wherein all R1’s are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; and A is the group represented by Formula (2-1):
wherein Z1 is alkylene having a carbon atom number of 2 to 20 or alkenylene having a carbon atom number of 3 to 8, and optional \u2014CH2\u2014 in these alkylene and alkenylene may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014; R4 is hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; R5 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; and X1 is halogen.
13. The silicon compound as described in claim 3, wherein all R1’s are phenyl; A is the group represented by Formula (2-1); and Z1 in Formula (2-1) is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 2 to 10 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014.
14. The silicon compound as described in claim 3, wherein all R1’s are phenyl; R2 and R3 are methyl; A is the group represented by Formula (2-1); in Formula (2-1), Z1 is \u2014C2H4\u2014, \u2014C3H6\u2014 or \u2014C2H4\u2014O\u2014C3H6\u2014; R4 and R5 are methyl; and X1 is bromine.
15. The silicon compound as described in claim 3, wherein all R1’s are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; and A is the group represented by Formula (2-2):
wherein Z3 is alkylene having a carbon atom number of 2 to 10, and optional \u2014CH2\u2014 in this alkylene may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014 or \u2014COO\u2014; R6 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; X2 is halogen; and a bonding position of \u2014SO2X2 on the benzene ring is an ortho position, a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z3, and a bonding position of R6 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z3 and \u2014SO2X2.
16. The silicon compound as described in claim 3, wherein all R1’s are phenyl; A is the group represented by Formula (2-2); Z3 in Formula (2-2) is \u2014C2H4\u2014Z9; and Z9 is a single bond or alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014 or \u2014COO\u2014.
17. The silicon compound as described in claim 3, wherein all R1’s are phenyl; R2 and R3 are methyl; A is the group represented by Formula (2-2); in Formula (2-2), Z3 is \u2014C2H4\u2014; X2 is chlorine or bromine; and a is 0.
18. The silicon compound as described in claim 3, wherein all R1’s are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; and A is the group represented by Formula (2-3):
wherein Z5 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 3 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014; Z7 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 2 to 10 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014COO\u2014 or \u2014OCO\u2014; R7 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; X3 is halogen; and a bonding position of Z5 on the benzene ring is a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z7, and a bonding position of R7 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z5 and Z7.
19. The silicon compound as described in claim 3, wherein all R1’s are phenyl; A is the group represented by Formula (2-3); Z7 in Formula (2-3) is \u2014C2RH4\u2014Z10, and Z10 is a single bond or alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014COO\u2014 or \u2014OCO\u2014.
20. The silicon compound as described in claim 3, wherein all R1’s are phenyl; R2 and R3 are methyl; A is the group represented by Formula (2-3); in Formula (2-3), Z5 is \u2014CH2\u2014; Z7 is \u2014C2H4\u2014; X3 is chlorine or bromine; and a is 0.
21. The silicon compound as described in claim 3, wherein all R1’s are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; and A is the group represented by Formula (2-4):
wherein R8 and R9 are independently hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 12, cycloalkyl having a carbon atom number of 5 to 10 or aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 10, and RB and R9 may be combined with each other to form a ring together with N; Z5 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 3 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014; Z7 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 2 to 10 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014COO\u2014 or \u2014OCO\u2014; R7 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; and a bonding position of Z5 on the benzene ring is a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z7, and a bonding position of R7 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z5 and Z7.
22. The silicon compound as described in claim 3, wherein all R1’s are phenyl; A is the group represented by Formula (2-4); and in Formula (2-4), Z7 is \u2014C2H4\u2014Z10, and Zl\xb0 is a single bond or alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional.\u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014COO\u2014 or \u2014OCO\u2014.
23. The silicon compound as described in claim 3, wherein all R1’s are phenyl; R2 and R3 are methyl; A is the group represented by Formula (2-4); in Formula (2-4), R8 and R8 are ethyl; Z5 is \u2014CH2\u2014; Z7 is \u2014C2H4\u2014; and a is 0.
24. A production process for a silicon compound represented by Formula (1-1) characterized by obtaining a compound represented by Formula (5) by a step (a) and carrying out a step (b) and then a step (c):
wherein respective R1’s are groups independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 45 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, substituted or non-substituted aryl and arylalkyl constituted from a substituted or non-substituted aryl group and an alkylene group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; R2 and R3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and A1 is a group represented by Formula (2-1-1):
wherein Z2 is a single bond or alkylene having a carbon atom number of 1 to 18 or alkenylene having a carbon atom number of 2 to 6, and optional \u2014CH2\u2014 in these alkylene and alkenylene may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014; R4 is hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; R5 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; and X1 is halogen;
<Step (a)>
a step in which a compound represented by Formula (3-1) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (4) to thereby obtain a compound represented by Formula (5):
wherein in the above formulas, R1, R2 and R3 have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (1-1), and M is a monovalent alkali metal atom;
<Step (b)>
a step in which the compound represented by Formula (5) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (6).in the presence of a transition metal catalyst to obtain a silicon compound represented by Formula (7):
wherein Z2 in the above formulas has the same meaning as that of Z2 in Formula (2-1-1), and R1, R2 and R3 in Formula (7) have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (1-1);
<Step (c)>
a step in which the compound represented by Formula (7) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (8) to obtain the silicon compound represented by Formula (1-1):
wherein R4, R5 and X1 have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (2-1-1); and X is halogen.
25. The production process as described in claim 24, wherein all R1’s are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; and R2 and R3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl.
26. The production process as described in claim 24, wherein all R1’s are phenyl, and R2 and R3 are methyl.
27. A production process for a silicon compound represented by Formula (1-1) characterized by obtaining a compound represented by Formula (5) by a step (d) and carrying out a step (b) and then a step (c):
wherein respective R1’s are groups independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 45 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, substituted or non-substituted aryl and arylalkyl constituted from a substituted or non-substituted aryl group and an alkylene group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; R2 and R3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and A1 is a group represented by Formula (2-1-1):
wherein Z2 is a single bond or alkylene having a carbon atom number of 1 to 18 or alkenylene having a carbon atom number of 2 to 6, and optional \u2014CH2\u2014 in these alkylene and alkenylene may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014; R4 is hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; R5 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; and X1 is halogen;
<Step (d)>
a step in which a compound represented by Formula (3-2) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (4) to thereby obtain a compound represented by Formula (5):
wherein R1, R2 and R3 in the above formulas have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (1-1);
<Step (b)>
a step in which the compound represented by Formula (5) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (6) in the presence of a transition metal catalyst to obtain a silicon compound represented by Formula (7):
wherein Z2 in the above formulas has the same meaning as that of Z2 in Formula (2-1-1), and R1, R2 and R3 in Formula (7) have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (1-1);
<Step (c)>
a step in which the compound represented by Formula (7) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (8) to obtain the silicon compound represented by Formula (1-1):
wherein R4, R5 and X1 have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (2-1-1); and X is halogen.
28. The production process as described in claim 27, wherein all R1’s are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; and R2 and R3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl.
29. The production process as described in claim 27, wherein all R1’s are phenyl, and R2 and R3 are methyl.
30. A production process for a silicon compound represented by Formula (1-3) characterized by carrying out a step (e) and then a step (f):
wherein respective R1’s are groups independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 45 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, substituted or non-substituted aryl and arylalkyl constituted from a substituted or non-substituted aryl group and an alkylene group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; R2 and R3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and A3 is a group represented by Formula (2-3-1):
wherein Z5 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 3 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014; Z6 is a single bond or alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014COO\u2014 or \u2014OCO\u2014; R7 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; X3 is halogen; and a bonding position of Z5 on the benzene ring is a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z6, and a bonding position of R7 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z5 and Z6;
<Step (e)>
a step in which a compound represented by Formula (4) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (3-1) or a compound represented by Formula (3-2) to obtain a silicon compound represented by Formula (5):
wherein R1, R2 and R3 in the above formulas have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (1-3), and M is a monovalent alkali metal atom;
<Step (f)>
a step in which the compound represented by Formula (5) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (2-3-2) to obtain the silicon compound represented by Formula (1-3):
wherein Z5, Z6, R7, a and X3 have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (2-3-1); and the bonding positions of Z5 and R7 on the benzene ring are the same as the bonding positions thereof in Formula (2-3-1).
31. The production process as described in claim 30, wherein all R1’s are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; and R2 and R3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl.
32. The production process as described in claim 30, wherein all R1’s are phenyl, and R2 and R3 are methyl.
33. A production process for a silicon compound represented by Formula (1-4) characterized by reacting a silicon compound represented by Formula (1-3) with a compound represented by Formula (9):
wherein respective R1’s are groups independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 45 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, substituted or non-substituted aryl and arylalkyl constituted from a substituted or non-substituted aryl group and an alkylene group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; R2 and R3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and A4 is a group represented by Formula (2-4-1):
wherein Z5 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 3 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014; Z6 is a single bond or alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014COO\u2014 or \u2014OCO\u2014; R8 and R9 are independently hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 12, cycloalkyl having a carbon atom number of 5 to 10 or aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 10, and R8 and R9 may be combined with each other to form a ring together with N; R7 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; and a bonding position of Z5 on the benzene ring is a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z6, and a bonding position of R7 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z5 and Z6;
wherein R1, R2 and R3 have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (1-4), and A3 is a group represented by Formula (2-3-1):
wherein Z5, Z6, R7 and a have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (2-4-1); X3 is halogen; and the bonding positions of Z5 and R7 on the benzene ring are the same as the bonding positions thereof in Formula (2-4-1);
wherein R8 and R9 have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (2-4-1); M1 is a metal element of the first group or the second group in the periodic table; and p is the same value as a valence of M1.
34. The production process as described in claim 33, wherein all R1’s are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or.different groups; and R2 and R3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl.
35. The production process as described in claim 33, wherein all R1’s are phenyl, and R2 and R3 are methyl.
36. A production process for a silicon compound represented by Formula (1-1) characterized by carrying out a step (g) and then a step (h):
wherein respective R1’s are groups independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 45 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, substituted or non-substituted aryl and arylalkyl constituted from a substituted or non-substituted aryl group and an alkylene group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; R2 and R3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and A1 is a group represented by Formula (2-1-1):
wherein Z2 is a single bond or alkylene having a carbon atom number of 1 to 18 or alkenylene having a carbon atom number of 2 to 6, and optional \u2014CH2\u2014 in these alkylene and alkenylene may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014; R4 is hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; R5 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; and X1 is halogen;
<Step (g)>
a step in which a compound represented by Formula (4) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (2-1-2) in the presence of a transition metal catalyst to obtain a silicon compound represented by Formula (2-1-3):
wherein R2 and R3 in the above formulas have the same meanings as those of these codes in\xb0 Formula (1-1), and Z2, R4, R5 and Xl have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (2-1-1);
<Step (h)>
a step in which the compound represented by Formula (2-1-3) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (3-1) or a compound represented by Formula (3-2) to thereby obtain the compound represented by Formula (1-1):
wherein R1 in the above formulas has the same meaning as that of R1 in Formula (1-1), and M is a monovalent alkali metal atom.
37. The production process as described in claim 36, wherein all R1’s are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; and R2 and R3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl.
38. The production process as described in claim 36, wherein all R1’s are phenyl, and R2 and R3 are methyl.
39. A production process for a silicon compound represented by Formula (1-2) characterized by carrying out a step (i) and then a step (j):
wherein respective R1’s are groups independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 45 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, substituted or non-substituted aryl and arylalkyl constituted from a substituted or non-substituted aryl group and an alkylene group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; R2 and R3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and A2 is a group represented by Formula (2-2-1):
wherein Z4 is a single bond or alkylene having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, and optional \u2014CH2\u2014 in the above alkylene may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014 or \u2014COO\u2014; R6 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; X2 is halogen; and a bonding position of \u2014SO2 X2 on the benzene ring is an ortho position, a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z4, and a bonding position of R6 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z4 and \u2014SO2X2
<Step (i)>
a step in which a compound represented by Formula (4) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (2-2-2) in the presence of a transition metal catalyst to obtain a compound represented by Formula (2-2-3):
wherein R2 and R3 in the above formulas have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (1-2); Z4, R6, a and X2 have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (2-2-1); and the bonding positions of \u2014SO2X2 and R6 on the benzene ring are the same as the bonding positions thereof in Formula (2-2-1);
<Step (j)>
a step in which the compound represented by Formula (2-2-3) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (3-1) or a compound represented by Formula (3-2) to obtain the silicon compound represented by Formula (1-2):
wherein R1 in the above formulas has the same meaning as that of R1 in Formula (1-1); and M is a monovalent alkali metal atom.
40. The production process as described in claim 39, wherein all R1’s are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; and R2 and R3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl.
41. The production process as described in claim 39, wherein all R1’s are phenyl, and R2 and R3 are methyl.
42. A production process for a silicon compound represented by Formula (1-3) characterized by carrying out a step (k) and then a step (l):
wherein respective R1’s are groups independently selected from hydrogen,.alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 45 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, substituted or non-substituted aryl and arylalkyl constituted from a substituted or non-substituted aryl group and an alkylene group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; R2 and R3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and A3 is a group represented by Formula (2-3-1):
wherein Z5 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 3 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014; Z6 is a single bond or alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014COO\u2014 or \u2014OCO\u2014; R7 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; X3 is halogen; and a bonding position of Z5 on the benzene ring is a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z6, and a bonding position of R7 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z5 and Z6;
<Step (k)>
a step in which a compound represented by Formula (4) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (2-3-2) in the presence of a transition metal catalyst to obtain a compound represented by Formula (2-3-3):
wherein R2 and R3 in the above formulas have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (1-3); Z5, Z6, R7, a and X3 have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (2-3-1); and the bonding positions of Z5 and R7 on the benzene ring are the same as the bonding positions thereof in Formula (2-3-1);
<Step (l)>
a step in which the compound represented by Formula (2-3-3) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (3-1) or a compound represented by Formula (3-2) to thereby obtain the silicon compound represented by Formula (1-3):
wherein R1 in the above formulas has the same meaning as that of R1 in Formula (1-3); and M is a monovalent alkali metal atom.
43. The production process as described in claim 42, wherein all R1’s are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; and R2 and R3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl.
44. The production process as described in claim 42, wherein all R1’s are phenyl, and R2 and R3 are methyl.
45. A polymer obtained by polymerizing an addition-polymerizable monomer using the silicon compound as described in claim 1 as an initiator and using a transition metal complex as a catalyst.
46. A polymer obtained by polymerizing an addition-polymerizable monomer using the silicon compound as described in claim 3 as an initiator and using a transition metal complex as a catalyst.
47. A polymer represented by Formula (P-1):
wherein all R11’s are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; R2 and R3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and B1 is a group represented by Formula (2-1-P):
wherein Z1 is alkylene having a carbon atom number of 2 to 20 or alkenylene having a carbon atom number of 3 to 8, and optional \u2014CH2\u2014 in these alkylene and alkenylene may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014; R4 is hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; R5 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; X1 is halogen; and P1 is a chain of a structural unit obtained by polymerizing an addition-polymerizable monomer.
48. A polymer represented by Formula (P-2):
wherein all R11’s are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; R2 and R3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and B2 is a group represented by Formula (2-2-P):
wherein Z3 is alkylene having a carbon atom number of 2 to 10, and optional \u2014CH2\u2014 in the above alkylene may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014 or \u2014COO\u2014; R6 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; X2 is halogen; a bonding position of \u2014SO2\u2014 on the benzene ring is an ortho position, a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z3, and a bonding position of R6 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z3 and \u2014SO2\u2014; and P2 is a chain of a structural unit obtained by polymerizing an addition-polymerizable monomer.
49. A polymer represented by Formula (P-3):
wherein all R11’s are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; R2 and R3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and B3 is a group represented by Formula (2-3-P):
wherein Z5 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 3 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014; Z7 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 2 to 10 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014COO\u2014 or \u2014OCO\u2014; R7 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; X3 is halogen; a bonding position of Z5 on the benzene ring is a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z7, and a bonding position of R7 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z5 and Z7; and P3 is a chain of a structural unit obtained by polymerizing an addition-polymerizable monomer.
50. A polymer represented by Formula (P-4):
wherein all R11’s are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014CH\u2550CH\u2014 or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; R2 and R3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and B4 is a group represented by Formula (2-4-P):
wherein Z5 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 3 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014; Z7 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 2 to 10 and in which optional \u2014CH2\u2014 may be substituted with \u2014O\u2014, \u2014COO\u2014 or \u2014OCO\u2014; R8 and R9 are independently hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 12, cycloalkyl having a carbon atom number of 5 to 10 or aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 10, and R8 and R9 may be combined with each other to form a ring together with N; R7 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; a bonding position of Z5 on the benzene ring is a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z7, and a bonding position of R7 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z5 and Z7; and P4 is a chain of a structural unit obtained by polymerizing an addition-polymerizable monomer.
51. The polymer as described in claim 47, wherein the addition-polymerizable monomer is at least one selected from the group of (meth)acrylic acid derivatives and the group of styrene derivatives.
52. The polymer as described in claim 48, wherein the addition-polymerizable monomer is at least one selected from the group of (meth)acrylic acid derivatives and the group of styrene derivatives.
53. The polymer as described in claim 49, wherein the addition-polymerizable monomer is at least one selected from the group of (meth)acrylic acid derivatives and the group of styrene derivatives.
54. The polymer as described in claim 50, wherein the addition-polymerizable monomer is at least one selected from the group of (meth)acrylic acid derivatives and the group of styrene derivatives.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method comprising:
loading an executable image of a virtual display driver into an operating environment provided by a computer; and
modifying an original display driver by inserting at least one hook into the original display driver to forward display commands received by the original display driver to the virtual display driver.
2. The method of claim 1 and further including communicating the display commands to a remote client computer.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein communicating the display commands includes communicating the display commands to the remote client computer over a packet-switched network.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein loading the virtual display driver includes locating a function provided by an operating system to dynamically load drivers.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein locating the operating system function includes locating a target kernel-mode software module loaded within the computer system.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein locating the operating system function includes communicating information to a software module executing in kernel-mode.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the information includes a base address of a target kernel-mode software module.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the target kernel-mode software module includes the Win32k.sys dynamic link library (DLL).
9. The method of claim 7, wherein locating the operating system function includes validating an executable image of the target software module.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein locating the operating system function includes identifying an entry point for the target software module.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein locating the operating system function includes scanning an image export directory to locate the operating system function within the target software module.
12. The method of claim 1 and further including scanning a registry of the computing system information to determine a string name of the original display driver.
13. The method of claim 12 and further including locating an entry point for the original display driver.
14. The method of claim 12 and further including inserting hooks within default display functions provided by an operating system, wherein the hooks cause the default display functions to forward display commands to the virtual display driver.
15. A computing system comprising:
an original display driver loaded within an operating environment provided by the computing system, wherein the original display driver updates an output display of the computing system based on display commands;
a remote control executive executing in kernel-mode within the operating environment; and
a virtual display driver loaded within the operating environment by the remote control executive, wherein the remote control executive inserts hooks within functions provided by the original display driver to forward the display commands received by the original display driver to the virtual display driver.
16. The system of claim 15, wherein the virtual display driver communicates the commands to a remote client computer.
17. The system of claim 16 wherein the virtual display driver communicates the display commands to the remote control executive.
18. The system of claim 16 and further including a remote control interface executing in user-mode within the operating environment, wherein the remote control interface is configured to scan a registry of system information to identify the original display driver, and further wherein the remote control interface is configured to communicate a base address of the original display driver to the remote control executive.
19. The system of claim 16, wherein the remote control executive is configured to insert hooks within default display functions provided by an operating system executing on the computing system, wherein the hooks direct display commands from the default display functions to the virtual display driver.
20. The system of claim 16, wherein the remote control executive is configured to validate an executable image of the original display driver.
21. An article comprising a computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions causing a computer to:
load an executable image of a virtual display driver;
identify functions provided by an original display driver; and
insert hooks within the functions provided by the original display driver to forward display commands received by the original display driver to the virtual display driver.
22. The article of claim 21 and further including instructions to cause the computer to direct the display commands from the virtual display driver to a remote client computer.
23. The article of claim 22 and further including instructions to cause the computer to communicate the display commands to the remote client computer over a packet-switched network.
24. The article of claim 21 and further including instructions to cause the computer to scan a registry of the computing system information to determine a name of the original display driver.
25. The article of claim 21 and further including instructions to cause the computer to insert hooks within default display functions provided by an operating system to forward display commands to the virtual display driver.
26. The article of claim 21, wherein loading the virtual display driver includes locating a function provided by an operating system to dynamically load drivers.
27. The article of claim 21 and further including instructions to cause the computer to communicate information from a software module executing in user-mode to a software module executing in kernel-mode.
28. The article of claim 27, wherein the information includes a base address of a target software module.
29. The article of claim 28 and further including instructions to cause the computer to validate an executable image of the target software module.
30. The article of claim 28 and further including instructions to cause the computer to locate an entry point for the target software module.
31. The article of claim 28 and further including instructions to cause the computer to scan an image export directory to locate a target function within the target software module.
32. The article of claim 28, wherein the target software module is the original display driver.
33. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
locating a base address of the original display driver; and
communicating the base address to a software module executing in kernel-mode.
34. The method of claim 33, wherein communicating the base address comprises communicating the base address from a software module executing in user-mode to the software module executing in kernel-mode.
35. The method of claim 33, further comprising validating an executable image of the original display driver.
36. The method of claim 33, further comprising locating an entry point of the original display driver.
37. The method of claim 33, further comprising scanning an image export directory to locate a target function within the original display driver.