1. Use of Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBA) or a homologue or a derivative thereof, as an anti-fungal wood preservative active ingredient.
2. Use according to claim 1, wherein the homologues are selected from Tetrabromobisphenol E, Tetrabromobisphenol F, Tetrabromobisphenol Z and Tetrabromobisphenol S.
3. Use according to claim 1, wherein TBBA or a homologue of TBBA is substituted by a substituent other than bromine, either on one or both phenyl rings, or at the bridge.
4. Use according to claim 1, wherein TBBA or its homologue or derivative is solubilized in an organic or aqueous solvent.
5. Use according to claim 4, wherein the solvent is an organic solvent selected from alcohols, e.g. ethanol, hydrocarbons, toluene and ketones.
6. Use according to claim 4, wherein the solution comprises, in addition to water, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and sodium dithionite (Na2S2O4).
7. Use according to claim 1, wherein the TBBA or its homologue or derivative is provided in an emulsion.
8. Use according to claim 7, wherein the emulsion comprises, in addition to water, Butyl Lactate, and NP-15.
9. Use according to claim 6, wherein the concentration of TBBA, or an homologue or derivative thereof is up to 40% (WW).
10. Use according to claim 9, wherein the concentration of TBBA, or an homologue or derivative thereof, is in the range of 0.01%-20% (WW).
11. A fungicidal wood preservative composition comprising an active ingredient selected from Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBA) and homologues and derivatives thereof.
12. A composition according to claim 11, wherein the homologues are selected from Tetrabromobisphenol E, Tetrabromobisphenol F, Tetrabromobisphenol Z and Tetrabromobisphenol S.
13. A composition according to claim 11, wherein TBBA or a homologue of TBBA is substituted by a substituent other than bromine, either on one or both phenyl rings, or at the bridge.
14. A composition according to claim 11, wherein TBBA or its homologue or derivative is solubilized in an organic or aqueous solvent.
15. A composition according to claim 14, wherein the solvent is an organic solvent selected from alcohols, e.g. ethanol, hydrocarbons, toluene and ketones.
16. A composition according to claim 14, wherein the solution comprises, in addition to water, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and sodium dithionite (Na 2S2O4).
17. A composition according to claim 11, wherein the TBBA or its homologue or derivative is provided in an emulsion.
18. A composition according to claim 17, wherein the emulsion comprises, in addition to water, Butyl Lactate, and NP-15.
19. A composition according to claims 16, wherein the concentration of TBBA, or an homologue or derivative thereof is up to 40% (WW).
20. A composition according to claim 11, wherein the concentration of TBBA, or an homologue or derivative thereof, is in the range of 0.01%-20% (WW).
21. A fungicidal wood preservative according to claim 11, comprising TBBA, or an homologue or derivative thereof, as the active ingredient.
22. A method for preserving wood, comprising impregnating wood with a solution comprising a compound selected from Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBA) and homologues and derivatives thereof as an active ingredient.
23. A method for preserving wood, comprising impregnating wood with a composition selected from Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBA) and homologues and derivatives thereof, wherein the wood has been pressure-treated.
24. A wood product, preserved by impregnation with a compound selected from Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBA) and homologues and derivatives thereof.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method of treating a patient for a condition associated with a lever arm, the method comprising:
(a) placing a first sensor against the patient’s lever arm;
(b) measuring with the first sensor a pressure value associated with the lever arm of the patient at a determined location on the lever arm;
(c) placing a second sensor against the patient;
(d) determining with the second sensor at least one weight based value of the patient; and
(e) receiving data from the first and second sensors into a computing device, the computing a value that is indicative of muscle strength of the lever arm using the determined values.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising comparing the computed value to at least a portion of lever arm related data comprising at least one previously computed value.
3. A computer implemented method of treating a patient for a condition associated with a lever arm comprising a leg, ankle, and foot, the computer implemented method comprising:
(a) placing a sensor against the patient’s lever arm;
(b) measuring with the sensor a pressure that is indicative of muscle strength of the lever arm at a determined location on the lever arm;
(c) receiving data from the sensor into a computer, the computer comparing the measured pressure to at least a portion of lever arm related data comprising at least one previously generated value; and
(d) outputting a result from the comparison from the computer.
4. The computer implemented method of claim 3, further comprising determining at least one of diagnosis or treatment based upon the comparison.
5. The computer implemented method of claim 3, further comprising automatically multiplying a peak forefoot pressure value and a weight based value, wherein the peak forefoot pressure value is a combination of an eccentric pressure value and a concentric pressure value.
6. The computer implemented method of claim 3, further comprising automatically generating the value by multiplying a combination value and a weight based value, wherein the combination value is a combination of an eccentric pressure value and a concentric pressure value.
7. A computer implemented method of treating a patient for a condition associated with a lever arm comprising a leg, ankle, and foot, the computer implemented method comprising:
(a) placing first and second sensors against the patient’s lever arm;
(b) measuring with the first sensor at least one eccentric pressure value associated with the lever arm of the patient at a determined location on the lever arm;
(c) measuring with the second sensor at least one concentric pressure value associated with the lever arm of the patient at a determined location on the lever arm;
(d) receiving data from the first and second sensors, and at least one weight based value of the patient, into a computing device; and
(e) the computing device generating a value that is indicative of muscle strength of the lever arm using the determined values.
8. The computer implemented method of claim 7, further comprising repeatedly measuring at least one of the eccentric pressure value, the concentric pressure value, or the weight based value during a course of treatment.
9. The computer implemented method of claim 8, wherein measuring comprises utilizing at least one sensor.
10. The computer implemented method of claim 7, wherein generating comprises automatically generating the value by summing the concentric pressure value and the eccentric pressure value and multiplying the sum by the weight based value.
11. The computer implemented method of claim 7, further comprising outputting the generated value.
12. The computer implemented method of claim 7, further comprising collecting lever arm related data comprising at least one previously generated value.
13. The computer implemented method of claim 7, further comprising comparing the generated value to at least a portion of lever arm related data comprising at least one previously generated value.
14. The computer implemented method of claim 13, further comprising determining at least one of diagnosis or treatment based upon the comparison.
15. An apparatus, comprising:
(a) computer readable medium; and
(b) program code resident in the computer readable medium and configured to treat a patient for a condition associated with a lever arm comprising a leg, ankle, and foot, the program code configured to receive at least one pressure value associated with the lever arm of the patient, receive at least one weight based value of the patient, and generate a value that is indicative of muscle strength of the lever arm using the determined values.
16. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising at least one sensor.
17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the sensor is associated with a flat mat device.
18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the sensor is associated with an in-shoe device.
19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the program code is further configured to determine at least one of the eccentric pressure value, the concentric pressure value, or the weight based value.
20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the program code is further configured to utilize at least one sensor.
21. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the program code is further configured to automatically generate the value by summing a concentric pressure value and an eccentric pressure value and multiplying the sum by the weight based value.
22. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the program code is further configured to output the generated value.
23. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the program code is further configured to collect lever arm related data comprising at least one previously generated value.
24. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the program code is further configured to compare the generated value to at least a portion of lever arm related data comprising at least one previously generated value.
25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the program code is further configured to determine at least one of diagnosis or treatment based upon the comparison.
26. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising at least one processor coupled to the computer readable medium and configured to execute the program code.
27. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the computer readable medium is a removable medium configured to be installed in a computer for execution of the program code in the computer.
28. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the program code is further configured to collect lever arm related data comprising at least one previously generated value for a different patient.
29. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the program code is further configured to compare the generated value to at least a portion of lever arm related data comprising at least one previously generated value for a different patient.
30. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the program code is further configured to automatically generate the value by multiplying a peak forefoot pressure value and the weight based value, wherein the peak forefoot pressure value is a combination of an eccentric pressure value and a concentric pressure value.
31. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the program code is further configured to automatically generate the value by multiplying a combination value and the weight based value, wherein the combination value is a combination of an eccentric pressure value and a concentric pressure value.
32. A method of teaching a user how to treat a patient for a condition associated with a lever arm comprising a leg, ankle, and foot, using a computing device, the method comprising:
(a) generating a display on the computing device prompting the user to determine a pressure value associated with the lever arm of the patient;
(b) generating a display on the computing device prompting the user to determine at least one weight based value of the patient;
(c) generating a display on the computing device prompting the user to generate a value that is indicative of muscle strength of the lever arm using the determined values; and
(d) generating a display on the computing device prompting the user to interpret the generated value.
33. The method of claim 32, further comprising prompting the user to multiply a peak forefoot pressure value and the weight based value, wherein the peak forefoot pressure value is a combination of the eccentric pressure value and concentric pressure value.
34. The method of claim 32, further comprising prompting the user to multiply a combination value and the weight based value, wherein the combination value is a combination of an eccentric pressure value and a concentric pressure value.