1. A computer based system for remotely monitoring responses of a person to invitations to participate in activities that include an event, comprising:
a local interactive device configured to invite the person to participate in an upcoming event and solicit feedback from the person regarding an intent of the person to participate in the event, said local interactive device including
an inputoutput device configured to receive a message containing data regarding the event from a remote interface device via a communication link,
an event reminder mechanism configured to generate an announcement signal at a predetermined time not later than said time for the event,
an announcement mechanism configured to present an invitation query in audio, and visual form to the person regarding an intention of the person to participate in the event,
a local interaction device having a first tactile actuator that when actuated only once by the person generates an affirmative response to the invitation and a second tactile actuator that when actuated only once by the person generates a negative response to the invitation, said local interaction device configured to convert an expression of interest by said person into a digital representation of said interest, and
a memory configured to store the digital representation of said expression of interest, wherein
said local interaction device is not either a conventional keyboard or a mouse for a personal computer,
said local interaction device being a self-contained portable device with a keypad having not more than three keys, said first tactile actuator includes a first key of said keypad, and said second tactile actuator includes a second key of said keypad,
said inputoutput device is configured to send data corresponding to said expression of interest to said remote interface device via said communication link, and
said remote interface device including a monitoring mechanism, said monitoring mechanism configured to produce cumulative data by combining said data regarding said expression of interest with other data received regarding expressions of interest for participating in different upcoming events, compare said cumulative data against a predetermined threshold, and generate an alarm when said cumulative data drops below said predetermined threshold, said first tactile actuator having a label indicative of an affirmative response, and said second tactile actuator having a label indicative of a negative response.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein said self-contained portable unit being at least one of a PDA, cell phone, hearing aide, watch, and bi-focal frame.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein said self-contained portable unit being a pendant.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. An organic electroluminescent device, comprising:
a first electrode;
a second electrode that is formed of a material the volume resistivity of which is equal to or higher than the volume resistivity of the first electrode; and
an organic layer located between the first electrode and the second electrode,
wherein the second electrode includes:
a substantially rectangular electrode region that contacts the organic layer;
a terminal section to which an external drive circuit is connected,
wherein the terminal section is located in a predetermined position along the outer periphery of the electrode region; and
a conductive section that electrically connects the terminal section to the electrode region,
wherein the conductive section includes:
a first joint connected to the terminal section;
a second joint connected to the outer periphery of the electrode region; and
a conductive section main body that extends between the first joint and the second joint to electrically connect the first joint to the second joint, wherein the terminal section does not contact with the electrode region, wherein the conductive section main body extends between the first joint and the second joint without being contacted to the electrode region and the terminal section, wherein the electrode region, the terminal section and the conductive section are integrally made of a common material.
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the outer periphery of the electrode region includes a facing portion that faces the terminal section and a non-facing portion that does not face the terminal section, and wherein the second joint is connected to the electrode region at the non-facing portion.
3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the outer periphery of the electrode region includes a facing portion that faces the terminal section and a non-facing portion that does not face the terminal section, and wherein the second joint is connected to the electrode region at a part of the facing portion.
4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the conductive section is one of a plurality of conductive sections, wherein the outer periphery of the electrode region includes a facing portion that faces the terminal section and a non-facing portion that does not face the terminal section, wherein the second joint of at least one of the conductive sections is connected to the electrode region at the non-facing portion, and wherein the second joint of another conductive section is connected to the electrode region at a part of the facing portion.
5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the outer periphery of the electrode region has a pair of short sides and a pair of long sides, wherein the terminal section is one of a pair of terminal sections, the terminal sections being arranged in the vicinities of the ends of one of the short sides; and wherein the conductive section is one of a pair of conductive sections each corresponding to one of the terminal sections, each conductive section electrically connecting the corresponding terminal section to the electrode region at different one of the long sides of the electrode region.
6. The device according to claim 5, wherein the first electrode includes: a terminal section to which an external drive circuit is connected, wherein the terminal section is located between the terminal sections of the second electrode; and an electrode region that contacts the organic layer.
7. The device according to claim 1, wherein the outer periphery of the electrode region has a pair of short sides and a pair of long sides, wherein the terminal section is one of a pair of terminal sections, the terminal sections being arranged in the vicinities of the ends of one of the short sides; wherein the conductive section is one of a pair of first conductive sections each corresponding to one of the terminal sections and a pair of second conductive sections each corresponding to one of the terminal sections; wherein each first conductive section electrically connects the corresponding terminal section to the electrode region at different one of the long sides of the electrode region; and wherein each second conductive section electrically connects the corresponding terminal section to the electrode region at a part of a portion in one of the short sides of the electrode region, which portion faces the corresponding terminal section.
8. The device according to claim 7, wherein the first electrode includes: a terminal section to which an external drive circuit is connected, wherein the terminal section is located between the terminal sections of the second electrode; and an electrode region that contacts the organic layer.
9. The device according to claim 1, wherein the second joint is one a plurality of second joints, the second joints being connected to the outer periphery of the electrode region at different positions.
10. The device according to claim 1, wherein the conductive section extends along the outer periphery of the electrode region.
11. The device according to claim 1, wherein the second joint is located at a position in the outer periphery of the electrode region or in the vicinity of the position, wherein the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of resistance between the position and respective points on the outer periphery of the electrode region is less than the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of resistances between respective points of the portion of the terminal section in the case where at that portion the terminal section is directly electrically connected to the electrode region in the minimum distance, and respective points on the outer periphery of the electrode region.
12. The device according to claim 1, wherein a high resistance section is provided between the electrode region and the conductive section, and wherein the high resistance section is formed of a material the volume resistivity of which is higher than the volume resistivity of the electrode region.
13. The device according to claim 1, wherein a high resistance section is provided between the terminal section and the electrode region, and wherein the high resistance section is formed of a material the volume resistivity of which is higher than the volume resistivity of the conductive section.
14. The device according to claim 1, wherein the width of the conductive section is less than the width of the terminal section.
15. The device according to claim 1, wherein the width of the conductive section is less than the width of the terminal section, wherein the outer periphery of the electrode region has a pair of short sides and a pair of long sides, wherein the terminal section is one of a pair of terminal sections, the terminal sections being arranged in the vicinities of the ends of one of the short sides; wherein the conductive section is one of two conductive sections, each corresponding to one of the terminal sections, and wherein each conductive section electrically connects the corresponding terminal section to the electrode region at the corresponding end of the short side.
16. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a substrate and an electrode layer is formed on the substrate as spreading evenly, wherein the terminal section, the conductive section and the electrode region of the second electrode are formed by removing a portion of the electrode layer other than the terminal section, the conductive section and the electrode region from the electrode layer by etching.
17. An organic electroluminescent device, comprising:
a first electrode;
a second electrode that is formed of a material the volume resistivity of which is equal to or higher than the volume resistivity of the first electrode; and
an organic layer located between the first electrode and the second electrode,
wherein the second electrode includes:
a substantially rectangular electrode region that contacts the organic layer;
a terminal section to which an external drive circuit is connected,
wherein the terminal section is located in a predetermined position along the outer periphery of the electrode region; and
a conductive section that electrically connects the terminal section to the electrode region, wherein the width of the conductive section is less than the width of the terminal section,
wherein the conductive section includes;
a first joint connected to the terminal section;
a second joint connected to the outer periphery of the electrode region; and
a conductive section main body that, without being electrically connected to the electrode region and the terminal section, extends between the first joint and the second joint to electrically connect the first joint to the second joint,
wherein the outer periphery of the electrode region includes a facing portion that faces the terminal section and a non-facing portion that does not face the terminal section,
wherein the second joint is connected to the electrode region at the non-facing portion, wherein the conductive section extends along the outer periphery of the electrode region, and
wherein the second joint is located at a position in the outer periphery of the electrode region or in the vicinity of the position,
wherein the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of resistances between the position and respective points on the outer periphery of the electrode region is less than the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of resistances between respective points of the portion of the terminal section in the case where at that portion the terminal section is directly electrically connected to the electrode region in the minimum distance, and respective points on the outer periphery of the electrode region.
18. The device according to claim 17, further comprising a second joint that is connected to the electrode region at a part of the facing portion.
19. An organic electroluminescent device, comprising:
a first electrode;
a second electrode that is formed of a material the volume resistivity of which is equal to or higher than the volume resistivity of the first electrode; and
an organic layer located between the first electrode and the second electrode,
wherein the second electrode includes:
a substantially rectangular electrode region that contacts the organic layer;
a terminal section to which an external drive circuit is connected,
wherein the terminal section is located in a predetermined position along the outer periphery of the electrode region; and
a conductive section that electrically connects the terminal section to the electrode region,
wherein the width of the conductive section is less than the width of the terminal section, wherein the conductive section includes:
a first joint connected to the terminal section;
a second joint connected to the outer periphery of the electrode region; and
a conductive section main body that, without being electrically connected to the electrode region and the terminal section, extends between the first joint and the second joint to electrically connect the first joint to the second joint,
wherein the outer periphery of the electrode region has a pair of short sides and a pair of long sides,
wherein the terminal section is one of a pair of terminal sections, the terminal sections being arranged in the vicinities of the ends of one of the short sides,
wherein the conductive section is one of a pair of conductive sections each corresponding to one of the terminal sections, each conductive section electrically connecting the corresponding terminal section to the electrode region at different one of the long sides of the electrode region,
wherein the conductive sections extend along the outer periphery of the electrode region,
wherein the second joint is located at a position in the outer periphery of the electrode region or in the vicinity of the position,
wherein the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of resistances between the position and respective points on the outer periphery of the electrode region is less than the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of resistances between respective points of the portion of the terminal section in the case where at that portion the terminal section is directly electrically connected to the electrode region in the minimum distance, and respective points on the outer periphery of the electrode region, and
wherein the first electrode includes:
a terminal section to which an external drive circuit is connected,
wherein the terminal section is located between the terminal sections of the second electrode; and
an electrode region that contacts the organic layer.