Author: claimsbot

What is claimed is:

1. A method for monitoring transmissions between a network application server and a client, the method comprising:
incorporating security metadata in a server transmission from a network application server to a client, wherein the security metadata includes a description of the intended network application semantics;
receiving a client transmission from the client, wherein the client transmission includes returned metadata; and
determining, using the returned metadata, whether the client transmission conforms to the intended network application semantics.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the security metadata is transmitted with application data.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the security metadata is transmitted separate from application data.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the security metadata further comprises authorization information for client transmissions, wherein the authorization information indicates which client transmissions are authorized.
5. A method applied between a network application server and a client to ensure data security:
intercepting a transmission of application data from a network application server to a client;
identifying one or more Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) embedded in the transmission;
generating security metadata containing constraints on the manner in which the client requests the one or more URLs; and
transmitting the transmission of application data and the security metadata to the client.
6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
receiving a client transmission from the client, wherein the client transmission includes a URL request and the security metadata; and
validating the URL request against the security metadata to ensure that the URL request fits within the constraints on the manner in which the client requests the one or more URLs.
7. The method of claim 5, further comprising generating a cryptographic signature over the predicted form of the client request containing the one or more URLs previously transmitted by the application server, and wherein transmitting further comprises transmitting the cryptographic signature to the client.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:
receiving a transmission from the client, wherein the transmission from the client includes a URL request and the security metadata;
validating the URL request against the security metadata to ensure that the URL request fits within the constraints on the manner in which the client requests the one or more URLs; and
verifying the cryptographic signature.
9. An apparatus for monitoring transmissions between a network application server and a client, the apparatus comprising:
a transmitter for incorporating security metadata in one or more server transmissions from a network application server to a client, wherein the security metadata includes a description of the intended network application semantics;
a receiver for receiving one or more client transmissions from the client, wherein the one or more client transmissions include returned metadata; and
an analyzer for determining, using the returned metadata, whether the one or more client transmissions conform to the intended network application semantics.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the security metadata is transmitted with the application data.
11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the security metadata is transmitted separate from the application data.
12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the security metadata further comprises authorization information for client transmissions, wherein the authorization information indicates which client transmissions are authorized.
13. An apparatus for insuring data security, comprising:
a receiver for intercepting a transmission of application data from a network application server to a client;
a parser for identifying one or more URLs embedded in the transmission;
a metadata generator for generating security metadata containing constraints on the manner in which the client requests the one or more URLs; and
a transmitter for transmitting the transmission of application data and the security metadata to the client.
14. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising:
a second receiver for receiving a client transmission from the client, wherein the client transmission includes a URL request and the security metadata; and
a validator for validating the URL request against the security metadata to ensure that the URL request fits within the constraints on the manner in which the client requests the one or more URLs.
15. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising a generator for generating a cryptographic signature over the predicted form of the client request containing the one or more URLs previously transmitted by the application server, and wherein the transmitter further transmits the cryptographic signature to the client.
16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:
a second receiver for receiving a transmission from the client, wherein the transmission from the client includes a URL request and the security metadata;
a validator for validating the URL request against the security metadata to ensure that the URL request fits within the constraints on the manner in which the client requests the one or more URLs; and
a verifier for verifying the cryptographic signature.
17. A system for performing state signing of network resources, comprising:
a first subsystem for receiving one or more resource requests from a client to an application server; and
a state signing subsystem for signing responses to resource requests delivered to a client from the application server, wherein the resource requests are signed to indicate authenticity.
18. The system of claim 17, wherein the state signing subsystem includes a cryptographic signature for the generation of a cryptographic signature over at least a portion of the response to the resource request.
19. The system of claim 18, wherein the state signing subsystem further includes a verification subsystem for the determination as to whether a resource request has been altered.
20. A computer program embodied on a computer-readable medium for signing the state of application data transmitted over a network, the computer program comprising:
a source code segment for intercepting a transmission of application data from an application server to a client;
a source code segment for identifying one or more URLs embedded in the transmission;
a source code segment for generating security metadata containing constraints on the manner in which the client requests the one or more URLs;
a source code segment for transmitting the transmission of application data and the security metadata to the client.
21. The computer program of claim 20, further comprising:
a source code segment for receiving a client transmission from the client, wherein the client transmission includes a URL request and the security metadata; and
a source code segment for validating the URL request against the security metadata to ensure that the URL request fits within the constraints on the manner in which the client requests the one or more URLs.
22. The computer program of claim 20, further comprising a source code segment for generating a cryptographic signature over the predicted form of the client request containing the one or more URLs previously transmitted by the application server, and wherein the source code segment for transmitting further transmits the cryptographic signature to the client.
23. The computer program of claim 22, further comprising:
a source code segment for receiving a client transmission from the client, wherein the client transmission includes a URL request and the security metadata;
a source code segment for validating the URL request against the security metadata to ensure that the URL request fits within the constraints on the manner in which the client requests the one or more URLs; and
a source code segment for verifying the cryptographic signature.

The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

1. An apparatus for applying a plasterstucco-like material to a plurality of elongate foam cores having a decorative exposed surface, said apparatus comprising of:
a. Means for constraining elongate foam core in all directions other than forward and reverse to guide the core into a coating chamber.
b. Means for supporting the said core while in the coating chamber.
c. Means for guiding the said core while in the coating chamber.
d. Means for driving the foam core through the apparatus.
e. Means for applying the coating to the surface profile of the said core.
2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for constraining the said core includes a plurality of rollers of various lengths, with openings to allow chain drives to engage the said core on the bottom.
3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said constraining include a plurality of hold down wheels that are adjustable vertically and horizontally to constrain the cores from the top against the roller table and the force of engagement from the bottom drive chains.
4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein said hold down wheel attaches to a slotted extrusion, which adjust vertically through a lockable tee connection, which slides horizontally on a second slotted extrusion.
5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said constraining includes side fence guides that adjust laterally to constrain the said cores parallel to the forward direction of the drive chains.
6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein said fence guides comprise of one inboard guide kept parallel to the direction of advancement by means of two racks and two pinions and one axle, to allow lateral adjustment, and is lockable it its set position.
7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said support in the coating chamber are two or more insertable plates, resting on two slotted extrusions, and adjust laterally independent of the coating chamber.
8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said guiding in the coating chamber is a knife plate, protruding above the support plate level, attached to the two slotted extrusions supporting the coating chamber.
9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein said knife plate can be aligned with the bottom slot on the core, and inserted into the slot to keep it aligned.
10. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said drive means are three vertically adjustable commercial attachment chains.
11. An apparatus as claimed in claim 10 wherein said vertical adjustment is accomplished with ramped plates and rollers and racks and pinions.
12. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said drive means are three drive chains, selectable to be engaged or not engaged, that penetrate into the bottom of the positioned core with a plurality of sharpened metal teeth attached.
13. An apparatus as claimed in claim 12 wherein said engagement can be varied to control the penetration depth into the core.
14. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said profile is accomplished with a pair of input and output templates corresponding to the surface profile of the core, specific to the height and width settings of the coating chamber.

1. A margin design apparatus, comprising:
a storage for recording the information about locations where the deterioration of communication quality or radio wave quality has been confirmed in relation with the information about radio wave condition at the location;
an estimating means for estimating a radio wave quality at the location which is picked up as the location which has the same radio wave condition from said storage wherein information relating to location where deterioration of communication quality or radio wave quality is confirmed, with a radio wave propagation simulator; and
a margin calculating means for calculating a margin of radio wave quality estimation value based on said estimated radio wave quality and revising a radio wave quality distribution of the design target area based on the margin.
2. A margin design apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said margin calculating means calculates statistic values based on said estimated radio wave quality at the location which has the same information about the radio wave condition and calculate a margin of the radio wave quality estimation values comparing the statistic values with a prescribed threshold.
3. A margin design apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said statistic values are calculated from a cumulative probability distribution of said estimated radio wave quality.
4. A margin design apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said statistic value is one of an average, a median or a mode of said estimated radio wave quality.
5. A margin design apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said estimating means picks up said location which has the same information about the radio wave condition from an area which is included in at least one of the design target area, the area adjoining the design target area and the area whose geographic characteristics belongs to the same category as those of the design target area.
6. A margin design apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said estimating means picks up said location which has the same information about the radio wave condition from indoors or outdoors.
7. A margin design apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the radio wave quality estimated by said estimating means is a Received Signal Code Power (RSCP) or a ratio of energy per chip of a desired wave to in-band received power density (EcNO).
8. A margin design apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the location where said estimating means estimates the radio wave quality is the location where its radio wave condition is the out of service.
9. A margin design system, comprising:
a storage for recording information about locations where the deterioration of communication quality or radio wave quality was confirmed in relation with that about radio wave condition at the location;
an estimating means for estimating a radio wave quality at the location which is picked up as the location which has the same radio wave condition from said storage wherein information relating to location where deterioration of communication quality or radio wave quality is confirmed, with a radio wave propagation simulator; and
a margin calculating means for calculating a margin of radio wave quality estimation value based on said estimated radio wave quality and revising a radio wave quality distribution of a design target area based on the margin.
10. A margin design method, comprising:
an estimating step of estimating radio wave quality at the location which is picked up as the location which has the same radio wave condition from a storage wherein information relating to location where deterioration of communication quality or radio wave quality is confirmed and information relating to the radio wave condition at said location are associated with each other, with a radio wave propagation simulator; and
a margin calculating step of calculating a margin of radio wave quality estimation value based on said estimated radio wave quality.
11. A margin design method according to claim 10, wherein said margin calculating step comprises calculating statistic values based on said estimated radio wave quality at the location which has the same information about the radio wave condition, and calculating a margin of the radio wave quality estimation values comparing the statistic values with a prescribed threshold.
12. A margin design method according to claim 11, wherein said margin calculating step comprises calculating statistic values from a cumulative probability distribution of said estimated radio wave quality at the location which has the same information about the radio wave condition.
13. A margin design method according to claim 11, wherein said margin calculating step comprises calculating an average, a median or a mode as a statistic value of said estimated radio wave quality at the location which has the same information about the radio wave condition.
14. A margin design method according to claim 10, wherein said estimating step comprises picking up said location which has the same information about the radio wave condition, from an area which is included in at least one of the design target area, the area adjoining the design target area and the area whose geographic characteristics belongs to the same category as those of the design target area.
15. A margin design method according to claim 10, wherein said estimating step comprises picking up said location which has the same information about the radio wave condition from indoors or outdoors.
16. A margin design method according to claim 10, wherein the radio wave quality estimated in said estimating step is a Received Signal Code Power (RSCP) or a ratio of energy per chip of a desired wave to in-band received power density (EcNO).
17. A margin design method according to claim 10, wherein the location whose radio wave quality is estimated in said estimating step is the location where its radio wave condition is the out of service.
18. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing program for a margin design apparatus, said program makes said margin design apparatus execute:
an estimating processing of estimating radio wave quality at the location which is picked up as the location which has the same radio wave condition from a storage wherein information relating to location where deterioration of communication quality or radio wave quality is confirmed and information relating to the radio wave condition at said location are associated with each other, with a radio wave propagation simulator; and
a margin calculating processing of calculating a margin of radio wave quality estimation value based on said estimated radio wave quality.

The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

1. A semiconductor package, comprising:
a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) chip;
a cap provided on the MEMS chip;
an electronic element provided on the cap including a plurality of first conductive pads and second conductive pads;
a plurality of first conductive elements electrically connected to the first conductive pads and the MEMS chip;
a plurality of second conductive elements disposed on the second conductive pads; and
an encapsulant encapsulating the MEMS chip, the cap, the electronic element, the first conductive elements and the second conductive elements, and the second conductive elements being exposed from the encapsulant.
2. The semiconductor package of claim 1, further comprising a circuit layer disposed on the encapsulant, and including a plurality of pads.
3. The semiconductor package of claim 2, further comprising conductive elements or pins disposed on the pads of the circuit layer.
4. The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein the first conductive elements are bonding wires.
5. The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein the second conductive elements are metal studs, solder, bonding wires or metal pillars.
6. The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein the electronic element is arranged on the cap in a staggered manner.
7. The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein the second conductive elements has a height less than 100 \u03bcm.
8. The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein the electronic element is an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
9. A method, comprising:
disposing a cap on a substrate having at least one MEMS element, in a manner that the MEMS element is covered by the cap;
mounting on the cap an electronic element with a plurality of first conductive pads and second conductive pads;
electrically connecting the first conductive pads and the substrate by a plurality of first conductive elements, and disposing a plurality of second conductive elements on the second conductive pads; and
forming an encapsulant on the substrate encapsulating the cap, the electronic element, the first conductive elements and the second conductive elements, with the second conductive elements being exposed from the encapsulant.
10. The method of claim 9, further comprising forming on the encapsulant a circuit layer having a plurality of pads.
11. The method of claim 10, further comprising forming conductive elements or pins on the pads.
12. The method of claim 9, further comprising singulating the substrate to form a plurality of individual semiconductor packages.
13. The method of claim 9, wherein the first conductive elements are bonding wires.
14. The method of claim 9, wherein the second conductive elements are metal studs, solder, bonding wires or metal pillars.
15. The method of claim 9, further comprising grinding a top surface of the encapsulant to expose the second conductive elements from the encapsulant.
16. The method of claim 9, wherein the electronic element is arranged on the cap in a staggered manner.
17. The method of claim 9, wherein the second conductive elements has a height less than 100 \u03bcm.
18. The method of claim 9, wherein the electronic element is an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC).