Author: claimsbot

1. A system for permitting a user to implement functionality on a computer, the functionality being provided across a plurality of application programs or within an environment created by an operating system, the computer including a data entry device, comprising:
means for monitoring all data entered or selected by a user within and any one of the plurality of application programs or within an environment created by the operating system, said data including one or more alphabetic letters, symbols andor words, wherein a certain combinations of data represents an action words ;
a wordbase having stored therein a plurality of item records, each wherein an item record having an corresponds to both said action word and one of a plurality of associated functions;
means for searching said wordbase for a match with an between said action word entered by the user and said item record corresponding thereto; and
means for performing said function associated with said action word.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein said data is entered via a microphone, selection device, or keyboard.
3. The system of claim 2, further comprising means for recognizing voice signals input via said microphone to produce recognizable data, wherein said recognizable data is used by said means for searching.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein said data entered by said user may be selected with a selection device by said user.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein a word entered by said user is a dual word, wherein said user diambiguates said dual word to indicate to said means for monitoring that said dual word is an action word.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein said data includes code words, dual words and content words.
7. The system of claim 6, further comprising means for providing feedback to said user when said user enters a dual word.
8. The system of claim 1, further comprising means for providing statistics regarding said user’s input activity, including the context said user was operating within at the time of said input activity.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein said data is captured to said means for monitoring prior to the operating system forwarding said data to one of the plurality of application programs.
10. The system of claim 1, further comprising a display device for displaying said data, wherein said data is erased if it represents an action word.
11. The system of claim 1, wherein said data is displayed within the data entry fields of one of the plurality of application programs.
12. The system of claim 1, further comprising means for forwarding said data to one of the plurality of application programs.
13. The system of claim 12, further comprising a state table that stores all information that has been forwarded to said one of the plurality of application programs.
14. The system of claim 1, wherein said action word is a dual word, said system further comprising means for providing a signal that a dual word has just been entered by said user.
15. The system of claim 1, wherein said function can be activated via a plurality of action words.
16. The system of claim 1, wherein said means for monitoring includes a virtual device driver.
17. The system of claim 1, wherein said means for monitoring monitors for a delineator, wherein an action word is always followed by a delineator.
18. The system of claim 17, wherein said delineator is a punctuation mark, a special character, entry of a space bar, or a click of a selection device.
19. The system of claim 17, wherein said delineator includes a context switch between application programs.
20. The system of claim 1, further comprising means for forwarding said data to the operating system.
21. The system of claim 1, wherein said wordbase includes a plurality of folders, wherein each folder has a priority associated therewith.
22. The system of claim 21, further comprising means for changing the priority of said plurality of folders.
23. The system of claim 1, further comprising means for displaying a charm box, said charm box having displayed therein information relating to said data entered by said user.
24. The system of claim 1, further comprising a mathematical application program for performing in-place arithmetic, said mathematical application program being triggered by an action word.
25. The system of claim 1, further comprising means for displaying a monitor, said monitor having a field for displaying said data and a field for displaying said function being performed.
26. The system of claim 1, wherein each item record within said wordbase includes a frequency count of dual word matches and code word matches.
27. The system of claim 1, wherein said function is performed by executing a script.
28. The system of claim 1, wherein said wordbase includes an archive of all data entered by said user.
29. The system of claim 28, wherein said archive includes a 7\xd77 organization of said data.
30. The system of claim 1, wherein said function includes launching an application program, a file or a folder.
31. The system of claim 1, wherein said function includes text substitution, wherein said text is substituted at the position of a displayed curser cursor.
32. The system of claim 31, further comprising means for toggling between at least two choices for said text substitution.
33. The system of claim 1, wherein at least a subset of said action words are user defined, wherein said user can add, delete and modify said action words within said wordbase.
34. The system of claim 1, wherein said means for monitoring can be toggled between on and off.
35. The system of claim 1, wherein the environment is providing a graphical user interface (GUI).
36. The system of claim 35, further comprising means for selecting a block of data that is displayed via said GUI or one of the plurality of application programs, wherein said data can be entered by selecting said block of data.
37. The system of claim 1, wherein said associated function may include calling an agent.
38. The system of claim 1, wherein said wordbase is located on a server connected to a network.
39. The system of claim 1, further comprising means for providing said user with statistical feedback regarding said data.
40. The system of claim 1, wherein a single action word can activate two or more functions, the system further comprising means for selecting between said two or more functions when said single action word is entered by said user.
41. The system of claim 1, wherein said action word is formed by at least two natural language words.
42. The system of claim 1, further comprising means for generating and displaying statistical data regarding the productive use of said action words by said user.
43. The system of claim 1, further comprising a state table that includes a list of said data most recently entered by said user.
44. The system of claim 1, wherein said action words include code words and dual words, the system further comprising means for allowing said user to turn said code words and said dual words on and off within said wordbase.
45. A method for permitting a user to implement functionality on a computer having a graphical user interface and data entry device, comprising:
1) providing a wordbase having a plurality of item records, each item record having stored therein an action word, organizing said item records to define at least one personal profile, wherein said action word comprises natural language or code word or text strings;
2) associating a plurality of agents with said wordbase, wherein each agent performs one of a plurality of functions;
3) associating said action word stored in said wordbase with a function performed by one of said plurality of agents;
4) receiving a data string input by the user within an application program or an operating system environment or data selected by a user within said application program or said operating system environment, wherein said data string selected by the user is displayed on the graphical user interface;
5) determining if said data string input by the user or said data selected by the user is an action word stored in said wordbase; and
6) performing via one of said plurality of agents said function associated with said action word stored in said wordbase.
46. The method of claim 45, wherein performing said function includes launching an application program and passing data to the newly launched application.
47. The method of claim 45, further comprising the step of populating said wordbase with user defined action words.
48. A method for allowing a user to control a computer having an operating system that provides a graphical user interface (GUI), comprising the steps of:
(1) providing a semantic user interface (SUI) that complements the GUI, said semantic user interface seamlessly integrated with the operating system;
(2) allowing a user to enter keystrokes;
(3) monitoring for said keystroke by said SUI; and
(4) performing an action associated with said keystrokes, wherein said action can be performed within any application program running on the computer or within an environment created by the operating system.
49. A method for allowing a user to control a computer within a network, comprising the steps of:
(1) providing a semantic user interface (SUI);
(2) allowing a user to enter data, wherein said data can be entered via a microphone, selection device or keyboard;
(3) monitoring for said data by said SUI; and
(4) performing an action associated with said keystroke data, wherein said action can be performed within any application program running on the computer or within an environment created by an operating system, wherein said action is user definable.
50. The method of claim 49, further comprising the step of populating a wordbase, wherein said wordbase includes a plurality of item records, each item record having a one or more keystrokes and an associated action.
51. The method of claim 50, wherein said action is selected from the group of: navigation, information, substitution and control.
52. The method of claim 49, wherein said network includes a server that executes an operating system that provides a graphical user interface (GUI), wherein said SUI complements said GUI.
53. The method of claim 48, wherein said action is selected from the group of: navigation, information, substitution and control.
54. The method of claim 48, further comprising the steps of allowing a user to entervoice enter voice data via a speech recognition unit, monitored monitoring for said voice data by said SUI, and performing an action associated with said voice data, wherein said action can be performed within any application program running on the computer or within said environment created by the operating system .
55. The method of claim 48, wherein said keystrokes entered by said user can form a content word, a code word or a dual word, wherein the method further comprises disambiguating a dual word.
56. The method of claim 55, wherein said action is selected from the group of: navigation, information, substitution and control.
57. The method of claim 56, further comprising the step of allowing said user to select said keystrokes that result in said action being performed.
58. The method of claim 55, further comprising the step of providing a signal to said user when said user enters a dual word.
59. The method of claim 55, further comprising the step of erasing a code word or dual word after it is entered by said user.
60. The method of claim 48, wherein said step of monitoring occurs prior to the operating system forwarding said keystrokes to any application program.
61. The method of claim 48, wherein said keystrokes can form two or more words that result in said action being performed.
62. The method of claim 48, wherein the step of monitoring monitors for entry of an action word followed by a delineator.
63. The method of claim 48, further comprising displaying a charm box, said charm box having displayed therein information relating to said keystrokes entered by said user.
64. The method of claim 48, wherein said step of providing said SUI further comprises the step of displaying a monitor, said monitor having a field for displaying said keystrokes and a field for displaying said action being performed.
65. The method of claim 48, wherein said action includes launching an application program, a file or a folder.
66. The method of claim 48, further comprising the steps of:
displaying at least two actions that can be performed;
allowing said user to toggle between said at least two actions; and
allowing said user to select one of said at least two actions.
67. The method of claim 48, wherein the step of monitoring can be toggled between on and off.
68. The method of claim 48, further comprising providing statistics regarding said user’s input activity, including the context said user was operating within at the time said keystrokes were entered.
69. The system of claim 1, further comprising means for defining at least two personal profiles, wherein each personal profile controls the computer with a different set of action words.
70. The system of claim 1, wherein said wordbase can be shared by more than one user.
71. The system of claim 1, wherein the computer is connected to a server.
72. The system of claim 1, wherein said associated function is selected from the group of: navigation, information, substitution, and control.
73. The system of claim 1, wherein one of said plurality of associated functions includes launching an application program or Internet site.
74. The system of claim 45, wherein said function includes navigation, information, substitution and control.
75. A system for permitting a user to implement functionality on a computer, the functionality being provided across a plurality of application programs or within an environment created by an operating system, the computer including a data entry device, comprising:
means for monitoring all data entered or selected by a user within any one of the plurality of application programs or within an environment created by the operating system, said data including one or more alphabetic letters, symbols andor words, wherein a certain combinations combination of data represent represents an action words word;
a wordbase having stored therein a plurality of item records, each wherein an item record having an corresponds to both said action word and one of a plurality of associated functions, wherein said associate associated functions are selected from the group of: information, navigation, control and substitution;
means for searching said wordbase for a match with an between said action word entered by said the user and said item record corresponding thereto; and
means for performing said function associated with said action word.
76. The system of claim 75, wherein said data is entered via a microphone, selection device, or keyboard.
77. The system of claim 75, further comprising means for recognizing voice signals input via said microphone to produce recognizable data, wherein said recognizable data is used by said means for searching.
78. The system of claim 75, wherein said data entered by said user may be selected with a selection device by said user.
79. The system of claim 75, wherein a word entered by said user is a dual word, wherein said user disambiguates said dual word to indicate to said means for monitoring that said dual word is an action word.
80. The system of claim 75, wherein said data includes code words, dual words and content words.
81. The system of claim 80, further comprising means for providing feedback to said user when said user enters a dual word.
82. The system of claim 75, wherein said data is captured by said means for monitoring prior to the operating system forwarding said data to one of the plurality of application programs.
83. The system of claim 75, further comprising a display device for displaying said data, wherein said data is erased if it represents an action word.
84. The system of claim 75, wherein said function can be activated via a plurality of action words.
85. The system of claim 75, wherein said means for mounting monitors for a delineator, wherein an said action word is always followed by an said delineator.
86. The system of claim 85, wherein said delineator is a punctuation mark, a special character, entry of a space bar, or a click of a selection device.
87. The system of claim 85, wherein said delineator includes a context switch between application programs.
88. The system of claim 75, wherein said function includes launching an application program, a file or a folder.
89. The system of claim 75, wherein said function includes text substitution, wherein said text is substituted at the position of a displayed curser cursor.
90. The system of claim 89, further comprising means for toggling between at least two choices for said text substitution.
91. The system of claim 75, wherein at least a subset of said action words are user defined, wherein said user can add, delete and modify said action words within said wordbase.
92. The system of claim 75, wherein said means for monitoring can be toggled between on and off.
93. The system of claim 75, wherein said wordbase is located on a server connected to a network.
94. The system of claim 75, wherein a single action word can activate two or more functions, the system further comprising means for selecting between said two or more functions when said single action word is entered by said user.
95. The system of claim 75, wherein said action word is formed by at least two natural language words.
96. The system of claim 75, further comprising means for defining at least two personal profiles, wherein each personal profile controls the computer with a different set of action words.
97. The system of claim 75, wherein said wordbase can be shared by more than one user.
98. The system of claim 75, wherein the computer is connected to a server.
99. The system of claim 75, wherein one of said plurality of associated functions includes launching an application program or Internet site.
100. The system of claim 75, wherein said action words include code words and dual words, the system further comprising means for allowing said user to turn said code words and said dual words on and off within said wordbase.

The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

What is claimed is:

1. A high frequency power amplifier, comprising:
power amplifying transistors;
a power control circuit which supplies a power supply voltage to the power amplifying transistors; and
a bias voltage generating circuit which generates a bias voltage applied to control terminals of the power amplifying transistors,
wherein the bias voltage generating circuit generates the bias voltage, based on the power supply voltage outputted from the power control circuit.
2. The high frequency power amplifier according to claim 1, wherein the power control circuit includes an operational amplifier circuit which amplifies a signal for designating an output level, and a MOSFET whose gate voltage is controlled based on the output of the operational amplifier circuit to thereby output an operating voltage for the power amplifying transistors from a drain terminal thereof, and wherein a drain voltage of the MOSFET is fed back to the operational amplifier circuit to generate a predetermined operating voltage, and a phase compensating circuit is provided between the operational amplifier circuit and a gate terminal of the MOSFET which outputs the operating voltage for the power amplifying transistors.
3. The high frequency power amplifier according to claim 1, wherein the power control circuit includes an operational amplifier circuit which amplifies a signal for designating an output level, and a MOSFET whose gate voltage is controlled based on the output of the operational amplifier circuit to thereby output an operating voltage for the power amplifying transistors from a drain terminal thereof, and wherein a drain voltage of the MOSFET is fed back to the operational amplifier circuit to generate a predetermined operating voltage, and a buffer circuit having a bipolar transistor is provided between the operational amplifier circuit and a gate terminal of the MOSFET which outputs the operating voltage for the power amplifying transistors.
4. The high frequency power amplifier according to claim 3, wherein the buffer circuit is an emitter follower circuit comprising the bipolar transistor whose base is connected to an output terminal of the operational amplifier circuit, and a constant current source connected to the emitter of the transistor.
5. The high frequency power amplifier according to claim 3, wherein the MOSFET is a P-channel type MOSFET, and the bipolar transistor constituting the buffer circuit is a pnp-type transistor.
6. A high frequency power amplifier, comprising:
power amplifying transistors;
a power control circuit which supplies a power supply voltage to the power amplifying transistors; and
a bias circuit which generates a bias voltage applied to control terminals of the power amplifying transistors,
wherein the power control circuit includes an operational amplifier circuit which amplifies a signal for designating an output level, and a MOSFET whose gate voltage is controlled based on the output of the operational amplifier circuit to thereby output an operating voltage for the power amplifying transistors from a drain terminal thereof, and wherein a drain voltage of the MOSFET is fed back to the operational amplifier circuit to generate a predetermined operating voltage, and a buffer circuit having a bipolar transistor is provided between the operational amplifier circuit and a gate terminal of the MOSFET which outputs the operating voltage for the power amplifying transistors.
7. The high frequency power amplifier according to claim 6, wherein the power control circuit includes a phase compensating circuit provided between the operational amplifier circuit and a gate terminal of the MOSFET which outputs the operating voltage for the power amplifying transistors.
8. The high frequency power amplifier according to claim 7, wherein the buffer circuit is an emitter follower circuit comprising the bipolar transistor whose base is connected to an output terminal of the operational amplifier circuit, and a constant current source connected to the emitter of the transistor.
9. The high frequency power amplifier according to claim 7, wherein the MOSFET is a P-channel type MOSFET, and the bipolar transistor constituting the buffer circuit is a pnp-type transistor.
10. The high frequency power amplifier according to claim 1, further including bias voltage switching means capable of supplying a bias voltage corresponding to an output level designation signal to the high frequency power amplifier as an alternative to the bias voltage outputted from the bias voltage generating circuit.
11. A wireless communication module including a high frequency power amplifier according to claim 1, which is mounted on an insulated board, comprising:
output signal lines comprised of conductive layer patterns formed on the insulated board; and
potential detecting means comprised of conductor layers formed so as to be opposed to the output signal lines with a dielectric layer interposed therebetween,
said output signal lines and said potential detecting means being provided on the insulated board to detect the level of a signal outputted from the high frequency power amplifier.

1. A displacement measurement apparatus for a microstructure having a fixed electrode including a first electrode and a second electrode and a movable electrode opposed to the fixed electrode, the apparatus comprising:
a bias generator that applies a bias signal to between the second electrode and the movable electrode after the bias generator has applied the bias signal to between the first electrode and the movable electrode so as to decrease an effect of noise signals associated with a detection signal obtained from between the second electrode and the movable electrode; and
a detector that detects a signal arising from a resonance of the movable electrode by detecting a difference between a first detection signal obtained from between the second electrode and the movable electrode and a second detection signal obtained from between the first electrode and the movable electrode.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the bias signal is a direct current, which changes a voltage level from a certain level to another voltage or an alternating current voltage.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the bias signal is a random signal including a random noise signal, and the first detection signal arises from a resonance of the movable electrode in response to the random signal.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the bias generator applies the bias signal until the movable electrode starts moving and stops applying the bias signal after the movable electrode has started moving, and
the detector detects the first detection signal outputted by a damped oscillation of the movable electrode after the application of the bias signal has stopped.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are located separately.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, the microstructure further comprising a third electrode and a fourth electrode,
wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are located in a first direction with respect to the movable electrode,
the third electrode and the fourth electrode are located in a second direction that is different from the first direction with respect to the movable electrode,
the bias generator applies the bias signal to the third electrode and the movable electrode in addition to applying the bias signal to the first electrode and the movable electrode, and
the detector detects the displacement of the movable electrode in the second direction based on a third detection signal obtained from between the fourth electrode and the movable electrode.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:
a synchronous detector that detects the displacement of the movable electrode in the second direction in synchronization with the bias signal applied to the first electrode and the movable electrode.
8. A displacement measurement method for a microstructure having a fixed electrode including a first electrode and a second electrode and a movable electrode opposed to the fixed electrode, the method comprising the steps of:
applying a bias signal to between the second electrode and the movable electrode after a bias generator has applied the bias signal to between the first electrode and the movable electrode so as to decrease an effect of noise signals associated with a detection signal obtained from between the second electrode and the movable electrode; and
detecting a signal arising from a resonance of the movable electrode by detecting a difference between a first detection signal obtained from between the second electrode and the movable electrode and a second detection signal obtained from between the first electrode and the movable electrode.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the bias signal is a direct current voltage, which changes a voltage level from a certain level to another voltage or an alternating current voltage.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the alternating current voltage has a frequency that is substantially the same as a resonance frequency of the movable electrode.
11. The method of claim 8, wherein the bias signal is a random signal including a random noise signal, and the first detection signal arises from a resonance of the movable electrode in response to the random signal.
12. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step of:
stopping the application of the bias signal when the movable electrode starts moving after the application of the bias signal,
wherein the first detection signal is outputted by a damped oscillation of the movable electrode after the application of the bias signal has stopped.
13. The method of claim 8, wherein the microstructure is formed on a wafer.
14. A displacement measurement apparatus comprising:
a microstructure having a first fixed electrode including a first electrode and a second electrode and a movable electrode opposed to the first fixed electrode;
a pseudo-microstructure having a second fixed electrode including a third electrode and a fourth electrode, and a pseudo-moving electrode being fixed so as to opposed to the second fixed electrode and arranged to have substantially the same positioning and substantially the same structure as the microstructure;
a bias generator that applies a bias signal to between the first electrode and the movable electrode;
a first detector that extracts a first detection signal including noise signals obtained from between the second electrode and the movable electrode;
a second detector that extracts a second detection signal corresponding to the noise signals, the second detection signal being outputted from between the fourth electrode and the pseudo-moving electrode while the bias signal is applied to between the third electrode and the pseudo-moving electrode; and
a detector for detecting a displacement of the movable electrode by detecting a difference between the first detection signal including noise signals extracted by the first detector and the second detection signal corresponding to the noise signals extracted by the second detector.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein the displacement measurement apparatus is formed on a wafer.
16. A displacement measurement method having a microstructure including a first fixed electrode having a first electrode and a second electrode and a movable electrode opposed to the first fixed electrode, and a pseudo-microstructure having a second fixed electrode including a third electrode and a fourth electrode, a pseudo-moving electrode being fixed so as to opposed to the second fixed electrode and arranged to have substantially the same positioning and substantially the same structure as the microstructure, the method comprising the steps of:
applying a bias signal to between the first electrode and the movable electrode;
extracting a first detection signal including noise signals obtained from between the second electrode and the movable electrode;
extracting a second detection signal corresponding to the noise signals from between the fourth electrode and the pseudo-moving electrode while the bias signal is applied to between the third electrode and the pseudo-moving electrode; and
outputting a displacement signal of the movable electrode by detecting a difference between the first detection signal including noise signals extracted by the first detector and the second detection signal corresponding to the noise signals extracted by the second detector.

The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

1. A gate driving circuit for outputting driving signals to a plurality of gate lines, the circuit comprising:
p shift registers for driving gate lines divided into p groups, respectively, wherein the plurality of gate lines comprises first to p-th gate lines sequentially deposited and corresponding to first to p-th shift registers, respectively,
wherein each of the p shift registers includes a plurality of stages dependently connected to one another, and each of p start signals is sequentially input to an input terminal of a first stage of each of the first to p-th shift registers, respectively, and an output signal from a selected stage is connected to an input terminal of the next stage of each of the p shift registers, whereby the first to p-th gate lines are sequentially driven by means of the output signals of first to p-th stages corresponding to the first to p-th shift registers, respectively,
wherein each of the p start signals of a high state are partially overlapped,
wherein the p start signals used in the p shift registers are shifted from one another by 1p, and

wherein p is a natural number of four, and the gate lines are divided into four groups in an order of 4n-3, 4n-2, 4n-1 and 4n, wherein n is a natural number of one or more.
2. The gate driving circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of stages comprises:
an input terminal for receiving a stage driving signal output from any one stage of the previous stages;
a clock terminal for receiving any one clock signal of a plurality of clock signals with phases different from one another;
a control terminal for receiving a stage driving signal output from any one stage of the next stages;
a first output terminal for outputting a gate driving signal.
3. The gate driving circuit as claimed in claim 2 further comprising a second output terminal for outputting the stage driving signal to any one stage of the next stages.
4. The gate driving circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of stages comprises:
an input terminal for receiving a stage driving signal output from any one stage of the previous stages;
a clock terminal for receiving any one clock signal of a plurality of clock signals with phases different from one another;
a control terminal for receiving a stage driving signal output from any one stage of the next stages;
a first output terminal for outputting a gate driving signal.
5. The gate driving circuit as claimed in claim 4 further comprising a second output terminal for outputting the stage driving signal to any one stage of the next stages.
6. A display device, comprising:
a display device including a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines crossing the gate lines, and a switching element and a pixel electrode formed between the gate and data lines;
a gate driving circuit for selecting a gate line and allowing a switching element connected to the selected gate line to be switched on; and
a source driving circuit for driving a data line connected to the pixel electrode by means of the switching on of the switching element in accordance with input image data,
wherein the gate driving circuit includes p shift registers for driving the gate lines divided into p groups, respectively, wherein the plurality of gate lines comprises first to p-th gate lines sequentially deposited and corresponding to first to p-th shift registers, respectively, each of the shift registers includes a plurality of stages dependently connected to one another, and each of first to p-th start signals is sequentially input to an input terminal of a first stage of each of the first to p-th shift registers, respectively, and an output signal from a selected stage is connected to an input terminal of the next stage of each shift register, whereby the first to p-th gate lines are sequentially driven by the output signals of first to p-th stages, corresponding to the first to p-th shift registers, respectively, and
wherein each of the p start signals of a high state are partially overlapped,
wherein the p start signals used in the p shift registers are shifted from one another by 1p, and
wherein p is a natural number of four, and the plurality of gate lines are divided into four groups in an order of 4n-3, 4n-2, 4n-1 and 4n,

wherein n is a natural number of one or more.
7. The display device as claimed in claim 6, wherein each of the plurality of stages comprises:
an input terminal for receiving a stage driving signal output from any one stage of the previous stages;
a clock terminal for receiving any one clock signal of a plurality of clock signals with phases different from one another;
a control terminal for receiving a stage driving signal output from any one stage of the next stages;
a first output terminal for outputting a gate driving signal.
8. The display device as claimed in claim 7 further comprising a second output terminal for outputting the stage driving signal to any one stage of the next stages.
9. The display device as claimed in claim 6, wherein each of the plurality of stages comprises:
an input terminal for receiving a stage driving signal output from any one stage of the previous stages;
a clock terminal for receiving any one clock signal of a plurality of clock signals with phases different from one another;
a control terminal for receiving a stage driving signal output from any one stage of the next stages;
a first output terminal for outputting a gate driving signal.
10. The display device as claimed in claim 9 further comprising a second output terminal for outputting the stage driving signal to any one stage of the next stages.
11. The display device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the source driving circuit applies a data voltage for the last period among p periods obtained by dividing a period when the gate driving signal is applied to the gate line by p.