1460730035-1d0025bb-54a0-4060-ba53-cfa0d24e8657

What is claimed is:

1. A method of creating a customized data table from a database containing collected answers to a survey questions, said method comprising the steps of:
selecting a first question from the survey questions;
selecting possible answers to said first question;
titling rows of a data table with said possible answers selected for said first question;
selecting a second question from the survey questions;
selecting possible answers to said second question;
titling columns of the data table with said possible answers;
cross-tabulating data from the database corresponding to said answers selected for said first question and answers selected for said second question to complete said data table.
2. The method according to claim 1, further including the step of filtering said answers to said first selected question, thereby creating filtered answer data that contains only some of said answers to said first selected answer.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein said step of selecting possible answers to said first question includes selecting possible answers from said filtered answer data.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein said step of filtering said answers to said first selected question includes the substeps of selecting an answer criteria and eliminating and answer not meeting said answer criteria when creating said filtered answer data.
5. The method according to claim 1, further including the step of grouping said answers to said first selected question, thereby creating grouped answer data that contains only some of said answers to said first selected answer.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein said step of selecting possible answers to said first question includes selecting possible answers from said grouped answer data.
7. The method according to claim 5, wherein said step of grouping said answers to said first selected question includes the substeps of selecting an answer criteria and adding only answers meeting said answer criteria to said grouped answer data.
8. The method according to claim 1, further including the step of filtering said answers to said second selected question, thereby creating filtered answer data that contains only some of said answers to said second selected answer.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein said step of selecting possible answers to said second question includes selecting possible answers from said filtered answer data.
10. The method according to claim 8, wherein said step of filtering said answers to said second selected question includes the substeps of selecting an answer criteria and eliminating and answer not meeting said answer criteria when creating said filtered answer data.
11. The method according to claim 1, further including the step of grouping said answers to said second selected question, thereby creating grouped answer data that contains only some of said answers to said second selected answer.
12. The method according to claim 11, wherein said step of selecting possible answers to said second question includes selecting possible answers from said grouped answer data.
13. The method according to claim 12, wherein said step of grouping said answers to said second selected question includes the substeps of selecting an answer criteria and adding only answers meeting said answer criteria to said grouped answer data.
14. A method of providing marketing data to customers, comprising the steps of:
preparing a marketing survey containing a plurality of survey questions;
distributing said survey to individuals over a computer network;
collecting answers to said survey questions over said computer network to create a database;
enabling customers to access said database through a computer network;
providing customers the ability to view a relationship between any two survey questions contained in said survey by providing a table that cross-tabulates answers to any first selected question of said survey with answers to any second selected question of said survey.
15. The method according to claim 14, wherein said step of providing customers the ability to view a relationship between any two survey questions includes displaying all of said survey questions to a customer and enabling the customer to select said first selected question and said second selected question from said survey questions.
16. The method according to claim 14, wherein said step of providing customers the ability to view a relationship between any two survey questions includes providing a data table where answers to said first selected question are cross tabulated with answers from said second selected question.
17. The method according to claim 15, wherein said computer network includes the Internet.
18. A method of maintaining accurate marketing data for a plurality of different industries, comprising the steps of:
producing a marketing survey for each of said plurality of industries;
periodically disseminating each said marketing survey to potential respondents during a predetermined period of time;
periodically collecting answers to each said marketing survey during said predetermined period of time;
producing a database of survey answers corresponding to each said marketing survey;
providing access to each said database to customers requiring marketing survey data in the industry corresponding to each said database;
enabling customers to customize data contained in a selected database by cross tabulating answers to any two selected question in said marketing survey.
19. The method according to claim 17, wherein said step of enabling customers to customize data includes providing customers the ability to filter data by eliminating data corresponding to specific survey questions.

The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

1. A method of applying, on a device having a processor, queries to a document set comprising at least one document, respective documents comprising at least one node located at a node path from a root node of the document and having a node identifier and a node value, the method comprising:
executing on the processor instructions configured to, upon receiving a query specifying a query node path comprising at least one pair of a query node identifier and a query node value for the node having the query node identifier:
identify at least one matching document having at least one matching node comprising, for respective pairs of query node identifiers and query node values, at least one path node in the node path of the matching node that matches the query node identifier and a node value of the path node that matches the query node value; and
present at least a portion of the at least one matching document in response to the query.
2. The method of claim 1, respective nodes specified in a JavaScript Object Notation format.
3. The method of claim 1:
the query node path specifying a first query node identifier followed by a second query node identifier; and
identifying the matching documents comprising: identifying at least one matching document having at least one matching node comprising, in the node path of the matching node:
a first path node matching the first query node identifier; and
a second path node following the first path node in the node path of the matching node and matching the second query node identifier.
4. The method of claim 1:
the query node path specifying at least query node identifier set comprising at least two alternative query node identifiers; and
identifying the matching documents comprising: identifying at least one matching document having at least one matching node comprising, for respective query node identifier sets, at least one path node in the node path of the matching node that matches at least one of the alternative query node identifiers.
5. The method of claim 1:
the query node path specifying a query node value range; and
identifying the matching documents comprising: identifying at least one matching document having at least one matching node comprising, for respective query node values of the query, at least one path node in the node path of the matching node that matches the query node identifier and a node value within the query node value range.
6. The method of claim 1:
the query specifying:
a first query node identifier, and a second query node identifier having a second node path having a relationship with a first node path of a matching node that matches the first query node identifier; and
identifying the matching documents comprising: identifying at least one matching document having at least one matching node comprising:
a first matching node that matches the first query node identifier; and
a second matching node that matches the second query node identifier and a second node path satisfying the relationship with the first node path of the first matching node.
7. The method of claim 1:
the query comprising: a query selection selecting a query node subset of respective documents; and
identifying the matching documents comprising:
selecting a node subset comprising the nodes of the document within the query node subset; and
applying a remainder of the query to only the node subset.
8. The method of claim 7, the query node subset specified as child nodes descending from a matching node.
9. The method of claim 1:
at least one node of at least one document further comprising a node value;
the query node path requesting at least one node value to be returned for matching nodes; and
presenting the at least one matching document comprising: for respective matching nodes of respective matching documents, presenting the node value of the matching node.
10. The method of claim 1:
the query requesting at least one child node that descends from a matching node; and
presenting the at least one matching document comprising: for respective matching nodes of respective matching documents, presenting at least one child node that descends from the matching node.
11. The method of claim 1:
the query requesting a set of query results; and
the instructions further comprising:
partitioning the query results into query result ranges;
returning the query results within a first query result range; and
upon receiving a request to return a second query result range, return the query results within the second query result range.
12. The method of claim 1:
the query further comprising at least one script to be applied to at least one matching document; and
the instructions further configured to, upon identifying a matching document, applying the script to the matching document.
13. The method of claim 1:
the instructions further configured to, upon receiving a document, index the document in a document index according to, for respective nodes, the node path; and
identifying the at least one matching document comprising: for respective query node identifiers, examine the document index to identify the matching documents having at least one matching node comprising, for respective query node identifiers, at least one query node in the node path of the matching node that matches the query node identifier.
14. The method of claim 13:
at least one node of at least one document further comprising a node value; and
indexing the documents further comprising: indexing the document in a document index according to, for respective nodes, the node path and the node value of the node.
15. The method of claim 13, the document index comprising a reverse index indicating, for respective query node paths, the at least one matching documents having at least one matching node comprising, for respective query node identifiers, at least one query node in the node path of the matching node that matches the query node identifier.
16. The method of claim 13, generating the document index further comprising: for at least two matching nodes matching a query node path through different node paths, consolidating the nodes in the document index.
17. The method of claim 16, consolidating the nodes further comprising:
identifying a similarity degree of the different node paths of the matching nodes; and
consolidating the matching nodes in the document index only if the similarity degree of the different node paths exceeds a similarity degree threshold.
18. A nonvolatile computer-readable storage device comprising instructions that, when executed on a processor of a device, apply queries to a document set comprising at least one document, respective documents comprising at least one node located at a node path from a root node of the document and comprising a node identifier and a node value, by:
upon receiving a query specifying a query node path comprising at least one pair of a query node identifier and a query node value:
identifying at least one matching document having at least one matching node comprising, for respective pairs of query node identifiers and query node values, at least one path node in the node path of the matching node that matches the query node identifier and a node value of the path node that matches the query node value; and
presenting at least a portion of the at least one matching document in response to the query.
19. A system of applying, on a device having a processor and a memory, queries to a document set comprising at least one document, respective documents comprising at least one node located at a node path from a root node of the document and comprising a node identifier and a node value, the system comprising:
a document index indicating, for respective query node paths, at least one matching document respectively having at least one matching node comprising, for respective pairs of query node identifiers and query node values, at least one path node in the node path of the matching node that matches the query node identifier and a node value that matches the query node value;
a document indexing component comprising instructions stored in the memory that, when executed on the processor, upon receiving a document, index the document in the document index according to, for respective nodes, the node path; and
a query processing component comprising instructions stored in the memory that, when executed on the processor, upon receiving a query specifying a query node path comprising at least one pair of a query node identifier and a query node value:
examine the document index to identify at least one matching document having at least one matching node comprising, for respective pairs of query node identifiers and query node values, at least one path node in the node path of the matching node that matches the query node identifier and a node value of the path node that matches the query node value; and
present at least a portion of the at least one matching document in response to the query.
20. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one path node in the node path having a node identifier matching a query node identifier and a node value matching a query node value further comprises an intermediate node of the node path that is between the root node and a child node of the path node.

1460730028-3b3cff33-fdf1-4592-a30a-5b2df7206323

1. A method of programming an implantable cardiac rhythm management device to avoid unnecessary ventricular pacing, the method comprising:
measuring an intrinsic conducted AV interval at a first heart rate or interval, wherein the intrinsic conducted AV interval is initiated by either a sensed or paced atrial contraction and is concluded by a sensed ventricular contraction;
measuring the first heart rate or interval;
automatically measuring or automatically extrapolating intrinsic conducted AV intervals at heart rates or intervals that are different from the first heart rate or interval to determine a measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval as a function of different heart rates or intervals, wherein the automatically extrapolating includes using the measured intrinsic conducted AV interval at the measured first heart rate or interval and the measured first heart rate or interval for performing the extrapolating; and
automatically suggesting or automatically programming a dynamic AV delay interval, based upon the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval as a function of the different heart rates or intervals, such that the dynamic AV delay interval is longer than the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval at each of the different heart rates or intervals, wherein automatically suggesting or automatically programming the dynamic AV delay interval to be longer than the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval at each of the different heart rates or intervals includes:
determining a sensed AV offset using a difference between (1) a first time interval between an atrial paced contraction and a ventricular sensed contraction during at least one first cardiac cycle and (2) a second time interval between an atrial sensed contraction and a ventricular sensed contraction during at least one second cardiac cycle; and
applying the determined sensed AV offset to the dynamic AV delay interval to obtain an AV-offset adjusted dynamic AV delay interval that is longer than the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval at each of the different heart rates or intervals.
2. The method of claim 1, in which automatically extrapolating the predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval as a function of different heart rates or intervals includes using a patient’s age in performing the extrapolating.
3. The method of claim 1, in which automatically extrapolating the predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval as a function of different heart rates or intervals includes using information about the patient’s health status in performing the extrapolating.
4. The method of claim 3, in which automatically extrapolating the predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval as a function of different heart rates or intervals includes using information about a recent myocardial infarction in performing the extrapolating.
5. The method of claim 1, in which automatically suggesting or automatically programming a dynamic AV delay includes providing a safety margin by at least which the dynamic AV delay is longer than the measured or predicted conducted AV interval at each of the different heart rates or intervals.
6. The method of claim 1, comprising automatically suggesting or automatically programming an upper rate limit (URL) parameter using an age-predicted maximum heart rate or interval based on information about at least one of a patient’s age or activity level, wherein the UIRL parameter includes at least one of a maximum tracking rate (MRT) or interval or a maximum sensing rate (MSR) or interval.
7. The method of claim 1, comprising automatically suggesting, automatically programming, or automatically displaying the determined sensed AV offset that is applied to the determined sensed AV offset to the dynamic AV delay interval to obtain an AV-offset adjusted dynamic AV delay interval that is longer than the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval at each of the different heart rates or intervals.
8. The method of claim 1, comprising determining a dynamic post ventricular atrial refractory period (PVARP), including:
measuring a retrograde conduction time between a ventricular paced contraction and a sensed atrial depolarization; and
establishing the dynamic PVARP to be greater than or equal to the measured retrograde conduction time, wherein the dynamic PVARP is used in determining the dynamic AV delay interval that is automatically suggested or automatically programmed to be longer than the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval at each of the different heart rates or intervals.
9. The method of claim 8, comprising automatically suggesting or programming the dynamic PVARP.
10. The method of claim 8, comprising determining an atrioventricular search hysteresis (AVSH) control parameter that controls providing an extended dynamic AV delay interval to allow an additional time period for ventricular sensing, including constraining the AVSH control parameter by
selecting the AVSH control parameter to limit the extended dynamic AV delay interval to be longer than a sum of a minimum value of the dynamic AV delay interval and a minimum value of the dynamic PVARP.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the constraining the AVSH control parameter comprises selecting the AVSH control parameter to limit the extended AV delay interval to be shorter than an upper rate limit (URL) interval.
12. The method of claim 10, comprising automatically suggesting or programming the AVSH control parameter.
13. The method of claim 10, comprising graphically displaying to a user the AVSH interval as a function of heart rate or interval, together with the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval as a function of heart rate or interval.
14. The method of claim 13, comprising graphically displaying to the user at least one of an indication of a safety margin by which the AVSH interval exceeds the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval or an indication of how much ventricular pacing is expected to occur.
15. The method of claim 1, comprising graphically displaying to a user an indication of the dynamic AV delay as a function of heart rate or interval, together with the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval as a function of heart rate or interval.
16. The method of claim 15, comprising graphically displaying to the user an indication of a safety margin by which the dynamic AV delay exceeds the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval or an indication of how much ventricular pacing is expected to occur.
17. The method of claim 1, comprising displaying to the user a suggested or programmed maximum tracking rate (MTR) or interval value, a minimum AV delay value, a maximum AV delay value, a sensed AV offset value, a minimum post ventricular atrial refractory period (PVARP) value, a maximum PVARP value, and an AV search hysteresis value.
18. The method of claim 1, comprising display of upper rate limit (URL) parameters, including at least one of a maximum tracking rate (MIRT) or interval or a maximum sensing rate (MSR) or interval, and the option to manually input the desired values for extrapolation of the dynamic AV Delay andor AVSH value, a Sensed AV Offset value, a minimum and maximum PVARP, and predicted AV conduction interval as a function of different heart rates or interval.
19. An apparatus for programming an implantable cardiac rhythm management device to avoid unnecessary ventricular pacing, the apparatus comprising:
means for measuring an intrinsic conducted AV interval at a first heart rate or interval, wherein the intrinsic conducted AV interval is initiated by either a sensed or paced atrial contraction and is concluded by a sensed ventricular contraction;
means for measuring the first heart rate or interval;
means for automatically measuring or automatically extrapolating intrinsic conducted AV intervals at heart rates or intervals that are different from the first heart rate or interval to determine a measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval as a function of different heart rates or intervals, wherein the automatically extrapolating includes using the measured intrinsic conducted AV interval at the measured first heart rate or interval and the measured first heart rate or interval for performing the extrapolating; and
means for automatically suggesting or automatically programming a dynamic AV delay interval, based upon the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval as a function of the different heart rates or intervals, such that the dynamic AV delay interval is longer than the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval at each of the different heart rates or intervals, wherein the means for automatically suggesting or automatically programming the dynamic AV delay interval to be longer than the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval at each of the different heart rates or intervals include:
means for determining a sensed AV offset using a difference between (1) a first time interval between an atrial paced contraction and a ventricular sensed contraction during at least one first cardiac cycle and (2) a second time interval between an atrial sensed contraction and a ventricular sensed contraction during at least one second cardiac cycle; and
means for applying the determined sensed AV offset to the dynamic AV delay interval to obtain an AV-offset adjusted dynamic AV delay interval that is longer than the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval at each of the different heart rates or intervals.
20. An apparatus for programming an implantable cardiac rhythm management device to avoid unnecessary ventricular pacing, the apparatus comprising:
an atrial sensing circuit;
an atrial therapy circuit;
a ventricular sensing circuit;
a ventricular therapy circuit;
a controller circuit, coupled to the atrial sensing and therapy circuits and the ventricular sensing and therapy circuits, the controller circuit configured to:
measure an intrinsic conducted AV interval at a first heart rate or interval, wherein the intrinsic conducted AV interval is initiated by either a sensed or paced atrial contraction and is concluded by a sensed ventricular contraction;
measure the first heart rate or interval;
measure or extrapolate intrinsic conducted AV intervals at heart rates or intervals that are different from the first heart rate or interval to determine a measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval as a function of different heart rates or intervals, wherein the extrapolating includes using the measured intrinsic conducted AV interval at the measured first heart rate or interval and the measured first heart rate or interval for performing the extrapolating; and
automatically suggest or automatically program a dynamic AV delay interval, based upon the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval as a function of the different heart rates or intervals, such that the dynamic AV delay interval is longer than the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval at each of the different heart rates or intervals, wherein automatically suggesting or automatically programming the dynamic AV delay interval to be longer than the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval at each of the different heart rates or intervals includes:
determining a sensed AV offset using a difference between (1) a first time interval between an atrial paced contraction and a ventricular sensed contraction during at least one first cardiac cycle and (2) a second time interval between an atrial sensed contraction and a ventricular sensed contraction during at least one second cardiac cycle; and
applying the determined sensed AV offset to the dynamic AV delay interval to obtain an AV-offset adjusted dynamic AV delay interval that is longer than the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval at each of the different heart rates or intervals.
21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the controller is configured to automatically suggest or program a dynamic AV delay that includes a safety margin by at least which the dynamic AV delay is longer than the measured or predicted conducted AV interval at each of the different heart rates or intervals.
22. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the controller is configured to automatically suggest or automatically program an upper rate limit (URL) parameter using an age-predicted maximum heart rate or interval based on information about at least one of a patient’s age or activity level, wherein the URL parameter includes at least one of a maximum tracking rate (MRT) or interval or a maximum sensing rate (MSR) or interval.
23. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the controller is configured to determine a sensed AV offset using a difference between (1) a first time interval between an atrial paced contraction and a ventricular sensed contraction during at least one first cardiac cycle and (2) a second time interval between an atrial sensed contraction and a ventricular sensed contraction during at least one second cardiac cycle.
24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the controller is configured to apply the determined sensed AV offset to the dynamic AV delay interval to obtain an AV-offset adjusted dynamic AV delay interval that is longer than the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval at each of the different heart rates or intervals.
25. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the controller is configured to determine a dynamic post ventricular atrial refractory period (PVARP), including:
to measure a retrograde conduction time between a ventricular paced contraction and a sensed atrial depolarization; and
to establish the dynamic PVARP to be greater than or equal to the measured retrograde conduction time, wherein the dynamic PVARP is used in determining the dynamic AV delay interval that is automatically suggested or automatically programmed to be longer than the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval at each of the different heart rates or intervals.
26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the controller is configured to determine an atrioventricular search hysteresis (AVSH) control parameter that controls providing an extended dynamic AV delay interval to allow an additional time period for ventricular sensing, and to constrain the AVSH control parameter by selecting the AVSH control parameter to limit the extended dynamic AV delay interval to be longer than a sum of a minimum value of the dynamic AV delay interval and a minimum value of the dynamic PVARP.
27. The apparatus of claim 26, comprising a display configured to graphically display to a user the AVSH interval as a function of heart rate or interval, together with the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval as a function of heart rate or interval.
28. The apparatus of claim 27, in which the display is configured to display to the user at least one of an indication of a safety margin by which the AVSH interval exceeds the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval or an indication of how much ventricular pacing is expected to occur.
29. The apparatus of claim 28, in which the display is configured to display to the user a suggested or programmed maximum tracking rate (MTR) or interval value, a minimum AV delay value, a maximum AV delay value, a sensed AV offset value, a minimum post ventricular atrial refractory period (PVARP) value, a maximum PVARP value, and an AV search hysteresis value.
30. A method of programming an implantable cardiac rhythm management device to avoid unnecessary ventricular pacing, the method comprising:
measuring an intrinsic conducted AV interval at a first heart rate or interval, wherein the intrinsic conducted AV interval is initiated by either a sensed or paced atrial contraction and is concluded by a sensed ventricular contraction;
measuring the first heart rate or interval;
automatically measuring or automatically extrapolating intrinsic conducted AV intervals at heart rates or intervals that are different from the first heart rate or interval to determine a measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval as a function of different heart rates or intervals, wherein the automatically extrapolating includes using the measured intrinsic conducted AV interval at the measured first heart rate or interval and the measured first heart rate or interval for performing the extrapolating;
automatically suggesting or automatically programming a dynamic AV delay interval, based upon the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval as a function of the different heart rates or intervals, such that the dynamic AV delay interval is longer than the measured or predicted intrinsic conducted AV interval at each of the different heart rates or intervals;
displaying to a user an indication of an expected or actual amount of ventricular pacing for at least one heart rate or interval; and
allowing the user to drag-and-drop the automatically suggested or automatically programmed dynamic AV delay interval to adjust the automatically programmed dynamic AV delay interval.
31. The method of claim 30, comprising updating the expected or actual amount of ventricular pacing for at least the one heart rate or interval based on the user dragged-and-dropped dynamic AV delay interval.

The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

1. A method for separating proteins from liquid media, comprising
providing a liquid medium containing proteins,
providing a clay material which has:
a specific surface greater than 150 m2g,
a pore volume greater than 0.35 mlg,
an ion exchange capacity greater than 40 meq100 g, and
a sediment volume in water of less than 15 ml2 g,

equilibrating said clay material to a pH of from 3.5 to 9.0,
treating said liquid medium with the equilibrated clay material, and
separating the purified, protein-depleted liquid medium from the clay material.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clay material has an Al2O3 content of less than 11%, based on the anhydrous clay material (atro).
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clay material has an SiO2 content of greater than 65% by weight, based on the anhydrous clay material (atro).
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least 40% of the pore volume of the clay material are provided by pores having a pore diameter of at least 14 nm.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sediment volume of the clay material is less than 15 ml2 g, after said clay material has been left in water at room temperature for 3 days.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clay material has not been subjected to any surface activation with acid.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clay material is equilibrated with a buffer.
8. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the buffer concentration is within a range from 30 to 100 mmol.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clay material has been activated by treatment with an alkali metal-containing compound.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the proteins are removed by passing the liquid medium through a filter packing comprising the clay material.
11. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the proteins are removed by passing the liquid medium through a chromatography column whose packing comprises the clay material.
12. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the proteins bound to the clay material are eluted with an eluent, after the purified, protein-depleted liquid medium has been removed.
13. The method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the eluent and the liquid medium have a different pH.
14. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clay material has a particle size of >45 \u03bcm.
15. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clay material mixture is used together with a further adsorptive material.
16. The method as claimed in claim 15, wherein the further adsorptive material is selected from the group consisting of silica gel, cellulose and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
17. The method as claimed in claim 15, wherein the clay material and the further adsorptive material are in a ratio of between 1:10 and 10:1, based on weight.
18. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the clay material has an SiO2 content of greater than 65% by weight, based on the anhydrous clay material (atro).
19. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sediment volume of the clay material is less than 10 ml2 g, after said clay material has been left in water at room temperature for 3 days.
20. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clay material has been activated by treatment with a sodium containing compound.